Integrated Supply Chain and Advantage †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Integrated Supply Chain and Advantage. Answer: It is a significant piece of business to have a lot of productive, responsive and quick flexibly chain. An association can convey better an incentive by increasing upper hand. This should be possible by running flexibly chain arranges, assessing and executing the important changes which will react to the dynamic business situations. Presentation of new item, changes sought after example, expansion of new flexibly sources and change in charge rules and guidelines are remembered for the dynamic business cases. Gracefully chain arrange is a solid methodology which assists with giving an astounding decline in the flexibly chain expenses and in this manner improves administration levels by lining up with the gracefully chain techniques. As it is referenced for the situation study, the consultancy firm Accenture can expand the companys advertise capitalization over the business normal. For acknowledgment of these advantages, there are significant speculations done in the coordinations framework required at the degree of flexibly chain systems. A proficient coordinations framework is basic to utilize global sourcing procedures, explicitly the huge assembling limit of Pacific Rim and China (Christopher 2016). It will be useful for the association to utilize gracefully chain supervisors in various divisions that are searching for better perceivability of the whereabouts of the flexibly chains and access progressively proper information at a quicker pace. Coordinated gracefully tie permits an organization to feature the on those benefits which would permit the association to push ahead by accomplishing rewards. These are considered as resources of the association which convey a solid effect on the income framework. This, thus should be upgraded however much as could be expected in light of the fact that it permits the organizations to improve their items, gain benefits and lift piece of the overall industry. ISC is additionally answerable for decreasing the value-based expenses. Without it, there would have been a chance in postponed forms prompting superfluous expenses. Aside from these, flexibly chain additionally helps in guaranteeing quality all through the procedure. Alongside the monetary favorable circumstances, the organization will have the option to battle in the serious market and become the victor with this administration (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). The hindrances incorporate over the top guideline where the reconciliation of the considerable number of providers will turn into a test in the administration of both interior and outer flexibly. There may develop a mind boggling situation where the asset can be squandered pointlessly because of coordinated gracefully chain the executives. A lack of providers who won't grant in the reestablishment of agreements as for incorporated flexibly chain the executives will damage the needs of the particular business. Once more, there could be harm to be decided and checks with the appearance of any sorts of slip by in the consistence checks. There are various key characteristics engaged with the coordinations framework. As indicated by the contextual investigation the three noteworthy perspectives are incorporation, time/administration and development of item. The procedure of coordinations interfaces and collaborates with the absolute organization and furthermore with the outer organizations, merchants, clients, bearers and different partners of the organization. Coordinations is liable for the development of items from the sellers to the conveyance at your clients entryways. This includes the travels through assembling offices, stockrooms, and outsiders, for example, re-packagers or wholesalers. It isn't just about delivery and accepting, nor is it traffic or warehousing yet something more than that (Ross 2015). Development of item is now and again the manner by which coordinations is considered by numerous organizations. It is considered as an integral technique for the corporate procedure, if the pressure is put on the lower inventories, decrease of costs, client assistance or others. Time/administration then again, is a factor of rivalry, necessities of the clients, companys spot and position in the business and the corporate culture associated with it. Joining happens inside the organization, between the organization and the clients or between the clients and the merchants. It is one of the significant procedures in coordinations. Flexibly chain data innovation or SCIT is the prime power behind viable gracefully chain the executives exercises. IT gives numerous chances to the organizations to diminish the expenses and improve the responsiveness to the clients requests. Different administrations empowered by IT in the field of flexibly chain the board are condition cordial and clean administrations; less capital escalated administrations; it isn't reliant on the spot so cam be led from anyplace; it needn't bother with any expensive framework offices. The diverse IT arrangements engaged with the procedure are-correspondences, E-mail, electronic information trade and undertaking asset arranging. With the blasting IT industry and web being the key driver, the providers, producers, wholesalers and retailers are getting associated. Web impacts the absolute business system beginning from strategy to physical usage. The region where its effect is felt in an extraordinary manner is correspondence, choice of merchants, cost sparing, decrease in the number one spot time taken and improves the item limited time exercises (Stevens and Johnson 2016). The three distinct manners by which innovation can satisfy its jobs is by utilizing the best specialized instruments for the activity, accessibility of good information and access to strong devices of examination and staying refreshed with data. The procedure of gracefully chain is worried about the progression of items and data starting with one flexibly chain part then onto the next in the association. In todays world, there is a prompt requirement for sure fire correspondence consistently at a moment. It gets advantageous and yet there is a chance of miscommunication. To see and tune in to an individual while conveying is considered as a viable correspondence. During the time spent gracefully chain the board, in the case of observing inventories or execution measurements, innovation assumes a significant job. The fundamental factor behind viable utilization of measurements is to have a hold of strong and solid information. It is critical to remain refreshed with the ongoing data using innovation which gives information about the business. Reference Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics gracefully chain the executives. Pearson UK. Mangan, J. also, Lalwani, C., 2016.Global coordinations and flexibly chain the executives. John Wiley Sons. Ross, D.F., 2015. Data Technology and Supply Chain Management. InDistribution Planning and Control(pp. 827-886). Springer US. Seuring, S., 2013. An audit of displaying approaches for feasible flexibly chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Stevens, G.C. also, Johnson, M., 2016. Incorporating the gracefully chain 25 years on.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(1), pp.19-42.

Rights Of A Banker free essay sample

In Halsbury’s Laws of England, it is expressed: Lien is, in its essential sense, a privilege in one man to hold what is in his ownership having a place with another until specific requests of the individual under lock and key are fulfilled. In its essential sense, it is given by law and not by contract. In Chalmers on Bills of Exchange, the importance of the Banker’s Lien is expressed: A bankers’ lien on debatable protections has been judicially characterized as ‘an suggested pledge’. An investor has, without consent in actuality ,a lien on all bills got from a client in the conventional course of banking business in regard of any parity that might be expected from such client. it ought to be noticed that the lien stretches out just to debatable instruments which are dispatched to the broker from the client with the end goal of assortment . At the point when assortment has been made the procedure might be utilized by the financier in decrease of the customer’s charge balance except if in any case reserved. We will compose a custom article test on Privileges Of A Banker or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We can likewise allude to Peget’s Laws of Banking, where talking about the Banker’s lien the scholarly creator has expressed that separated from a particular security, the broker can look to his general lien as an assurance against misfortune on credit or overdraft or other credit office. The general lien of financiers is a piece of law dealer and judicially perceived accordingly. * TYPES OF LIEN; There are two kinds of lien, for example, I. Specific LIEN Particular lien is one, in that the expert can hold those merchandise on which he has invested energy, exertion and cash until he is paid. In Particular lien the lender doesn’t reserve the privilege to hold all the properties of the account holder. Under Section 170 of the Indian Contacts Act, 1872 the arrangement identifying with explicit lien has been set down. General lien gives theâ bankerâ the option to hold merchandise and protections appointed to him in his ability as aâ banker, without an agreement conflicting to one side of lien. It stretches out to all products/properties set with him as a bankerâ by his client which are not especially distinguished for another reason. In India, the privilege of general lien is uniquely given on bank by Section 171 of the Indian Contacts Act, 1872 which peruses as; â€Å"Bankers, factor, wharfingers, lawyers of a High Court and approach representatives may, without an agreement unexpectedly, hold as a security for a general equalization of record, any merchandise bailed to them; however no other individual have a privilege hold, as a security for which balance, products, bailed to them, except if is an express agreement to that effect†. Most definitely there is no need of any extraordinary understanding, composed or oral to make the privilege of lien, yet it emerges just by activity of law for, under the Indian Law, such an understanding is suggested by the terms of Section 171 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 insofar as the equivalent isn't explicitly barred . All together that the lien ought to emerge the accompanying prerequisites are to be satisfied: 1. the property must come under the control of the investor in his ability as a financier in the common course of business; 2. there ought to be no entrustment for a unique reason conflicting with the lien 3. he ownership of the property must be legally acquired in his ability as an investor; and 4. there ought to be no understanding conflicting with the lien. A general lien emerges out of a progression of exchanges in the general course of business instead of a solitary explicit exchange, for example, the fix of a bit of adornments or a PC. Lawyers, financiers, and Factors for the most part have general liens to guarantee that his customer will pay him for administrations previously played out; a lawyer may hold ownership of the papers and individual property of his customer that fall into his hands in his expert apacity. He additionally has a charging lien on any judgment he has gotten for his customer for the estimation of his administrations. A broker may hold stocks, bonds, or different papers that come into his hands from his client for any broad equalization owed by the client. A factor or commission vendor may clutch all products endowed to him available to be purchased by the proprietor of the merchandise for any funds to be paid. The dealer may offer the merchandise to fulfill his lien, however he should record to the proprietor for any abundance acknowledged from the deal. The general lien on the broker is viewed as something in excess of a common lien; it is an inferred promise. This privilege combined with rights u/s 43 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 grants bills, notes and checks, of the financier, being viewed as a holder for incentive to the degree of the total in regard of which the lien exists can understand them when due; yet on account of the other debatable instruments e. g. Earer bonds, coupons, and offer warrants to carrier, coming into the banker’s hands and therefore getting obligated to the lien, the character of a promise empowers the broker to sell them on default, if a period is fixed for the installment of the development ,or, where no time is fixed ,after solicitation for reimbursement and sensible notification of aim to sell and apply the returns in liquidation of the sum because of him . The privilege of offer reaches out to all properties and protections having a place with a client in the hands of an investor ,aside from title deeds of unflinching property which clearly can't be sold. The law gives bury alia, a general lien to the investors To guarantee a lien, the financier must be working qua broker under Section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act-It is presently all around settled that the Banker lien gives upon an investor the option to hold the security, in regard of general parity account. The term general parity alludes to all totals by and by due and payable by the client, regardless of whether on credit or overdraft or other credit office. (Re European Bank (1872) 8 Ch App 41) as it were ,the lien reaches out to all types of protections stored ,which are not explicitly depended or to be appropriated. In the matter of Firm Jaikishen Dass Jinda Ram v. National Bank of India Ltd. , Two association firms with a similar set off accomplices had two separate records with the Bank. The Court held that the bank was qualified for suitable the monies having a place with a firm for installment of an overdraft of another firm. Since albeit two separate firms are included they are not two separate legitimate substances and can't be ‘distinguished from the individuals who create them. Common requests existed between the bank from one viewpoint and the people comprising firm on the other. Nor one might say that these requests didn't exist between the gatherings in a similar right. 2. The court can meddle in the activity of the Bank’s Lien. In the issue of Purewal amp; Associates and another v/s Punjab National Bank and othersâ Where the indebted person neglected to satisfy obligations of the bank which brought about forswearing of bank’s administrations to him, the Supreme Court of India requested that the bank will permit the activity of one current record which will be liberated from the occurrence of the Banker’s lien guaranteed by the bank in order to empower the account holder to carry on its everyday business exchanges and so forth nd the freedom was given to bank to organize different procedures for the recuperation of its levy.

Tips on Finding the Best Essay Topics

Tips on Finding the Best Essay TopicsOne of the things that you need to be on the lookout for when it comes to choosing essay topics is to make sure that the topics are related to your experience. There are some people who are good essay writers and others who are not. It is important to know if you are doing it right so that you can excel in the field of writing essays.A lot of professional editors only use the information found in the topic and not the actual information found in the content. They may also want to see that the writers have the ability to create ideas with words. Information found in the topics is not relevant to the content. In fact, a lot of times, those who specialize in content have a lot of experience with the things that students do not put down.When you are looking for topics for your entire essay, look at those that are already used in the job. This will allow you to look at the things that will work for your school or work setting. Topics such as sports, th e stock market, and even government work are great for your essay.There are some websites that provide lists of informational essay topics. Look through these websites and consider what you find in them. You can use these tips when you are trying to select your topics for your own writing project.When selecting essay topics, consider researching these topics when you are a student. You will find that there are a lot of subjects that you would love to write about. The best thing to do is to find ones that you would love to research and write about.There are times when your life or education is based around a topic that is controversial so it would be great to talk about it in an unbiased manner in an educational learning environment. Things such as this are great for your essays. You can write a short story about it that will explain the issues that are involved.Information can be hard to come by, especially in the written form. Sometimes, we may feel that the information that we nee d to share is not available in the materials that we are given. There are many things that a person can learn from other people, and you can help them by sharing information with them.Keep in mind that when you are looking for essay topics, you should take time to consider what is known about the subject. There are many things that you can learn from reading, but there are many other things that you can learn through the written word. Be careful when creating your essay, and you will become a better writer.

Ethical Dilemmas Of The Workplace - 1291 Words

Ethical Dilemmas in the Workplace As a manager, you are the role model for staff. You set the standards, adhere to guidelines, and exemplify what you expect staff to model. By doing so, you are establishing and sustaining an organizational culture of ethics and integrity, which is the backbone of all successful endeavors. However, even the best structured organizations face ethical dilemmas in the workplace. It is how management recognizes and addresses these occurrences that will either set them and their team up for success or for failure. One of the biggest hurtles management can overcome is to be aware of their surroundings because when management fails to notice and act, it is an â€Å"ethical failure† (Bazerman Sezer, 2016, para. 5).†¦show more content†¦Clark (2017) points out that studies have shown that employees from the baby boomer generation believe that the younger generations lack good work ethics and are slackers, thus inhibiting opportunities for collaboration within the team. Managem ent must be mindfully aware of the potential for conflicts when setting up teams of diverse ages and delegating responsibilities accordingly to ensure more inclusion and possibly eliminate conflicts from occurring in the first place (LaMontagne, 2016). Bullying and other negative behaviors can also cause substantial problems. Employees can be made to feel inferior to another coworker or even you as the manager. They may be ridiculed, teased, or withstand having their work continually criticized, causing them to feel isolated and insignificant (Wilson Nagy, 2017). According to Wilson and Nagy (2017), employees who are bullied tend to take more sick leave, may suffer from depression, feel insecure, and can experience long-lasting, negative health effects. To prevent this from occurring, management must continuously be cognizant of how they communicate internally and externally, as well as how staff relates with one another. By not doing so, the organization could lose dedicated, hard-working employees, as well as stake holders and clients. In addition, Clark (2017) suggests that â€Å"understanding of the relationship between bullying and personality dynamics enables organizations to integrate these findings into policies and proce duresShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas in Workplace1634 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Workplace Personal values may conflict with ethical decision making if those personal values are different than the organizational norms of the business or institution. Constructing, and maintaining personal ethics in the workplace rests with the individual, and how willing he or she is in assimilating to the evolving cultural dynamic of the corporate world. Many times a person find their personal, cultural and/or organizational ethics conflicting and must reconcile a course ofRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace880 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many ethical dilemmas one can face while in a workplace. Some are easy to handle, while others do not have a quick solution. There are also many different interactions that can take place. Ethical dilemmas involving a request from a boss have proven to be difficult situations to handle. In the workplace, it is vital to have a strong relationship with a boss. This is what makes an unethical request from a boss such a hard situation to be put in. One wouldn’t want to sacrifice the relationshipRead MoreWorkplace Ethical Dilemmas931 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Ethical Dilemmas Workplace Ethical Dilemmas Ethical dilemmas are what happen when a person is faced with a decision that may press against their personal values or beliefs. At one of my previous jobs, there was a problem with employees conducting their personal business, errands, or hobbies all while on the company’s time. There were many times that people were caught shopping on company computers, playing games or accessing social networking sites, checking personal email accountsRead MoreEthical Dilemma Of The Workplace1213 Words   |  5 PagesLodino, Luiz Sekerka, Leslie Ethical Dilemma A. Identify and summarize key problem(s)/ issue(s): First and foremost Steve, did not consider his job as the best job ever, however he got away with such feeling once he started to create some affinity along his co-workers. Although the other employees were fun, they did not respect the company or management. The environment was loud, laid back in an extreme point where employees did not perform their duty, instead conversations, jokes, music, andRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1538 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss an ethical dilemma that you have had to face in the workplace. Ethical dilemmas often occur when a manager or an employee is faced with two or more conflicting choices. Give as many facts and details as possible in describing your dilemma. The most difficult ethical dilemma I have dealt with was a summer job I had this past summer, while I was working for a bakery in my hometown. This past particular summer really tested what I believe is right and wrong and how to speak up. One of myRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma in the Workplace780 Words   |  4 PagesAn Ethical Dilemma In The Workplace The Dilemma; An Assistant Teacher, from my Counseling Ministry, has worked for twenty years in many types of school setting and with students from grades Pre-K to High school. During her career, she has encounter unfavorable encounters with her peers, parents and students. One particular incident she received a written reprimand from her supervisor. The supervisor stated she engaged in dishonorable conduct of insubordination. She refuses to abide by the instructionsRead MoreEthical Dilemma at the Workplace1714 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Examine an ethical dilemma that can occur in the workplace Ethical dilemmas are particularly sensitive issues in the workplace because the well-being of the individuals and the organization as a whole are at stake. Employees must feel as though they are being supported and not punished, and should not feel as though they were being put on display; their dignity should always remain intact. This paper examines how, as a high school principle, I would address the issue of one of the high schoolRead MoreWorkplace Ethical Dilemma Paper1064 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace Ethical Dilemma Paper BSHS / 322 Marcia Winter Introduction Weve all heard the golden rules: In today’s society it is hard to find a good paying job. When one finds a good paying job, that person needs to do whatever he or she can do to keep that job. Ethics can be a problem in a workplace if someone is asked to do something that they do not feel is right. â€Å"Ethics are about making choices that may not always feel good or seem like they benefit you but are the right choices toRead MoreWorkplace Ethical Dilemma Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pages+ Workplace Ethical Dilemma Tanya W. Cooper BSHS/332 Professional, Ethical and Legal Issues in Human Services April 16, 2012 Kathleen Roberts Everyday individuals are faced with issues associated with ethical dilemmas. Ethical dilemmas involve an individual’s behavior toward a moral standard, which may have been established from previous generations and passed along. In upholding the standards taught individual may be forced to take a particular action involving a decision when a behaviorRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Workplace Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction – What is an ethical dilemma? Ethics is the term we give to our concern for good behavior.   It is human nature to not only be concerned with our own personal well being, but also that of others and of human society as a whole.   The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones, philosophers say, is that in moral issues the choice is between right and wrong.   In ethical ones, the choice is between two rights. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of which

The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Fahrenheit...

We as humans tend to have an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. We look for knowledge about everybody and everything that surrounds us from our day-to-day life. Sadly though, we must accept that in the grand scheme of life we (as a society) tend to put pleasure above our quest for knowledge. The pursuit of knowledge tends to take time and energy, two things we call invaluable, and it also shows us things that might depress us. Contrastingly, ignorance takes no time and energy. Also, (as the common saying goes) ignorance is bliss. It keeps ugly truths away from us. But that is no reason to forsake knowledge for ignorance. In the early 1900’s, two books were published that would eventually be referred to the pinnacle of classical literature.†¦show more content†¦It seems as though everyone came to Gatsby’s parties, but few actually knew him. As Carraway observes, â€Å"†¦ I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.† (Fitzgerald 41) The fact that most of the guests seek pleasure even though they have no idea about the host shows that Fitzgerald uses the lavish parties as a symbol for the pleasure without knowledge. It also shows how pleasure without knowledge leads to the degrading of the society. The author uses symbolism to portray the theme. â€Å"It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed.† (Bradbury 1) Fahrenheit 451 is another astonishing work that has a similar theme. It is about a man named Guy Montag. Montag is a fireman which (in the setting of the book) means a person who burns books. Bradbury uses fire as a symbol. Though fire is beautiful, it destroys everything. Similarly, while ignorance seems so blissful yet it destroys human creativity and thought. Mildred has accepted ignorance as a way of life but still feels a sense of self-hatred inside. That is why she had a drug overdose and had to have her blood replaced. Even with the blood replaced, Mildred still feels self-hatred which is apparent in her attitude throughout the book. This suggests that the feeling is not physical but is a symptom of ignorance deteriorating the human mind’s ability to create new ideas. It is unnatural for a human mind to be kept away from attaining knowledge andShow MoreRelatedA ll The Light We Can Not See By Anthony Doerr Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagestwo. I think this would be a good book for me because I like the European setting and era of this time period, also I think the plot would make for a very interesting storyline. 4) The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald – Modern Library Top 100 -Narrated by Nick Carrway, it follows the infamous Jay Gatsby and his want to be with his long lost love, Daisy Buchanan. This love for her takes him from being very poor to wealth, eventfully to Daisy, and then sadly to death. I think this wouldRead MoreCensorship Is Monitoring Or Withholding Information Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAsher, The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins, and To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fahrenheit 451, and many other classics. In a book known for being commonly banned or challenged, Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, he created a world ruled by censorship and fear in the novel, Fahrenheit 451. Censorship is a common theme in literature. Genres from sci-fi to classic romantic literature explore the damage that can appearRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagesstated reason to go there, (d) challenges and trials en route, and (e) a real reason to go there. â€Å"The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge.† (Foster pg. 3) Essentially this is a formula that many great writers utilize in their books to help them with their characters just like great mathematicians do to help them solve their complex calculations. As expected this â€Å"QUEST† formula is followed in most, if not all, of the literary works around today. Of course it may be more obvious in certain

Life Is Hard, We All Been Put Through It - 1888 Words

Life is hard, we all been put through it. People give up sometimes, especially people who get bullied or abused. It’s not fun to be bullied or abused; it s painful to feel and to see. Life isn t made to be easy, but some humans were created to experience the difficulty of how it feels to work hard or be in pain. From someone who knows people that don’t want to make an effort to survive anymore, it s hard to see them in pain and them talking about killing themselves. Not every human being always makes the effort to survive. They make no effort because some people are lonely, get bullied, or even abused by family members. Some are known to sacrifice themselves to protect others, some commit suicide, and even killing the earth can show no†¦show more content†¦They probably have family, child, pets, loved ones, and they leave what they love behind just to save another. Some people just sacrifice themselves to satisfy the ones they worship. â€Å"Police arrested t wo men, both poor farmers, last week and they told police they killed the girl to appease their gods and get a better harvest†(Chattisgarh, Bijapur. #1) That girl was sacrificed just to satisfy the killer’s worshipper and for their harvest. She probably had family, a happy life, and she was also only seven years old; she had a whole life ahead of her. Some people use animals for things and even obsess over them, but animals can’t speak to defend themselves. â€Å"Experts believe that once teenagers become obsessed with satanic magic and devil worship they are driven to commit increasingly serious antisocial acts such as abusing drugs, vandalizing churches, and cemeteries and killing animals in ritual sacrifices.†(Kail, M. Tony.#2) So another way of sacrificing is the use of animals to help them with their rituals. Even going to the war is one of the the biggest sacrifices in the world. Soldiers leave their families and loved ones to battle in war. Some make it out without wounds or with wounds, and some don’t make it out at all. In the war, they use planes. The pilot is able to shoot the enemy’s plane down and leave, they need to see them crash. In the World of Encyclopedia War Aces, Wilbert Ruenheck

What Do You Think of Amy Chua’s Way of Raising Her Children free essay sample

The ways parents to raise their children are greatly affected by their experiences and culture they are exposed to. Chinese-American mother, Amy Chua, under the influence of strict parenting in her childhood, used the same way to teach her children. There are rules and regulations for their children to follow, such as not being allowed to learn music instruments except piano and violin with no excuse to say no. The reason that the issue has become a controversy is that the parenting method which she is proposing is totally against the common value of Americans which is the importance of personal freedom. Americans believe that everyone has the same right to express their feeling and freedom to choose their future and interests, even children. In my point of view, the way of Amy Chua raising her children does nothing on improving children’s personal development which lay the foundations of one’s personality and future growth. We will write a custom essay sample on What Do You Think of Amy Chua’s Way of Raising Her Children? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are reasons as follows. To begin with, tough parenting hinders the individuality of children. They are gradually used to following parents’ commands, thus, they no longer have the ability to think, leading to lack of creativity. Nowadays, many academic subjects require students having creativity, such as, visual arts and literature, how can the parents hope their children having good results without creativity? However, children under tough parenting will not be given chances to develop their potential. For example, Amy Chua didn’t allow her children to join the school play, which prevents them from displaying their interest in drama. Furthermore, harsh parenting leads to ultimate conflicts between parents and children. Following strict rules and regulation day to day, children are living under stress. For example, Amy Chua’s children have to keep on doing exercises without a break, which is too demanding for children’s ability, even an adult cannot keep on working all day long. Children will probably rebel against parents’ instruction by behaving badly, while their parents non-stop intensively their control on children. As a result, vicious circle will be created. Growing up in such a disharmony family, children can’t well develop their potential and they may even become autistic as they think themselves are not being understood, which hinder their personal development. Lastly, children’s motivations of doing best are being wrongly interpreted. Under tough parenting, children try to attain what their parents want instead of their own ambitions. For example, Amy Chua’s children are told that the only grade they can get is â€Å"A†. In other words, the reason for work hard is not themselves but to fulfill their parents’ requirement. It may create a short term return of achievements. However, what if one day they grow up and no longer can rely on parents? They will probably lose themselves causes they never think of their own objectives. To conclude, tough parenting is bad for children’s personal development because of the reasons raised and it will probably affect the future growth of children. Though Amy Chua claims that her parenting method represents â€Å"Chinese parenting†, I don’t think she is clear about the traditional Chinese idea of raising children. Chinese culture and Western culture are different as one is collectivistic while another is individualistic respectively. Chinese parenting concerns about children’s achievements both on academic and other categories because how they perform affects the reputation of their families. On the other hand, Western parenting rather prefers nurturing children by following their feelings and emotions. It is undeniable that some of the rules Amy Chua created are similar with the Chinese parenting. For example, both of them require high academic results. However, their purposes are different. Amy Chua aims at nurturing her children in her way while Chinese parenting focuses on whether people will appreciate their children’s achievement. Also, It is no such thing that a parenting method is superior to another one, because children are unique and different, there should not be any standard to foster a child, instead, we should base on children’s own ability to educate them.

Aims and objectives of the study Essay Example

Aims and objectives of the study Essay The primary research objective of this study is to determine and discuss the key success factors (KSFs) that would ensure the success of a Russian-foreign venture agreement. The study will in particular focus on the IJVs immersed in the oil and natural gas industry. To implement this research objective, the research study aims to examine the history and trends on international joint ventures (IJVs) in Russia, the problems they encounter, and the KSFs that will ensure the success of starting IJVs in Russia. The study will make use of a review of related literature and case study analysis. Even though the thesis will focus on IJVs involved in the oil and natural gas industry, it will cite various case studies of other companies in other industries as well, in order to get a more comprehensive understanding of effective strategies for successful IJVs in Russia. In answering the primary research objective of this research, the thesis will further explore the following secondary research objectives: To provide a background on joint ventures (JVs) and international joint ventures (IJVS) as a whole, particularly as to their advantages and disadvantages. To understand the role of IJVs in Russia’s gas and oil industry. To highlight the problems that IJVs encounter in Russia which contribute to the high failure rate of many of these business arrangements. To identify the key success factors (KSF) that determine the success of IJVs in Russia, through case study analysis of IJVs in Russia. We will write a custom essay sample on Aims and objectives of the study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Aims and objectives of the study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Aims and objectives of the study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To examine the importance of the identified key success factors and the contribution of each factor to the success of IJVs. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This research study is relevant because it will seek to improve the success rate of international joint ventures (IJVs) investing in the Russian oil and gas industry by identifying the key success factors (KSF) that will ensure such success. The Russian oil and gas sector generated total revenues of $123. 5 billion in 2005. In 2003, the country’s energy exports accounted for one-fourth of Russia’s gross domestic product (GDP), opening the floodgates to droves of foreign investors excited to cash in on this booming industry (Energy Information Administration, 2005). Russia has also overtaken Saudi Arabia as the world’s leading oil and fuel exporter (Datamonitor, 2006). A huge bulk of investments in the Russian oil and gas industry comes from IJVs arrangements where many organizations set up jointly-owned business entities while at the same time maintaining their independence from each other (Johnson Scholes, 1999). Major American, Japanese, Norwegian, and English petroleum organizations have set up IJVs with local organizations in Russia, but despite the numbers, the failure rate of IJVs have by far outnumbered their success rates (Katsioloudes Isichenko, 2007). The alarming rate of failure of numerous IJVs in Russia poses as a serious threat to the development of the Russian energy industry, and on the country’s economic growth as a whole (Katsioloudes Isichenko, 2007). As such, this thesis is significant in that it will seek to provide recommendations that may help in reversing the increasing failure rates for IJVs in Russia’s energy industry. The findings of this research study can serve as guidelines that will help to ensure the success of an IJV in Russia, which in turn will contribute to the further development of the country’s gas and oil industry, and ultimately, to the improvement of the Russian economy as a whole. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY A joint venture (JV) constitutes a separate legal entity which is jointly-owned and jointly-managed by the two or more parent organizations, or the â€Å"venturers. † As a general rule, a JV must have the following essential characteristics: 1) a separately identifiable joint venture entity; 2) an ownership interest in such entity by each joint venturer; and 3) an active management involvement, or deliberate abdication of the right to such involvement, by each joint venturer (Eco-Legal and Management Advisory Services Limited, 2003). There are two kinds of joint ventures: the equity joint venture and the contractual joint venture. Joint ventures involve a 50/50 participation of both venture partners, wherein each contributes 50 percent of the equity in return for 50 percent participating control. The degrees of ownership and control, as well as the expected returns, are results of negotiations between the two contracting parties. Problems may arise at this point when parties negotiate their expected valuations or returns, particularly if the joint venture happens to be in a country with a controlled economy or when one party is contributing land or goods and that party happens to be from a country where such land or goods may not have readily ascertainable free market values (Eco-Legal and Management Advisory Services Limited, 2003). There are certain advantages to this 50/50 arrangement, the most obvious is that both partners are equally at risk and have equal rights and obligations as to each other. The Eco-Legal and Management Advisory Services Limited (2003) further provides for the following advantages for organizations that enter into JV agreements: A company with insufficient resources may utilize the financial resources of another company with similar needs or interests, especially with regard to embarking on a particular project. In such a case, both companies will bear the share the potential risks involved in the new venture and reduce the burden of investment costs since all expenses are split into two between the two companies involved. The parties may extend their capabilities and business opportunities by pooling together their resources, technology, and expertise. Either one of the parties may expand its market power or even expand into a foreign market with which it has no familiarity. A JV agreement is especially helpful because the venturer who is located in the country or area where the other venturer wishes to expand is more familiar with local business customs and trends. The challenges in forming JVs are not limited to those challenges experienced for Russian JVs and international joint ventures (IJVs) alone. Studies show that a majority of large JVs encounter serious financial or managerial problems within the first two years of operation. Some common difficulties encountered by joint ventures in general are listed below (Hewitt Associates, 2008): The philosophy governing expectations and objectives of the joint venture agreement is unclear. There is an imbalance in the level of investment and expertise brought to the joint venture by the two parent organizations. The senior leadership and management teams for the joint venture receive inadequate identification, support, and compensation. The JV partners possess disparate, and usually conflicting, organizational cultures and operational styles. The JV’s size is modest compared to the two parent organizations. Thus, poor or unclear leadership, different corporate cultures, and a poor integration process contribute greatly to the failure of JVs, by analogy, of IJVs as well. Similar to the challenges outlined by Hewitt Associates (2008), the Eco-Legal and Management Advisory Services Limited (2003) provide for the following similar challenges that may lead to the failure of JV agreements: In sum, entering into a joint venture agreement is definitely not for the faint of heart. JVs offer a host of benefits to the parties involved, but both parties cannot simply enter into an agreement without carefully weighing out the risks involved and coming to terms with goals, expectations, and capabilities of each party. What makes it especially harder for JVs and IJVs in Russia is that in addition to the challenges that JVs in general have to deal with – whether or not they are located in Russia – they also have to deal with other problems that are unique to the Russian business industry and economic milieu.

Girls of the Dating World essays

Girls of the Dating World essays There are many different types of girls in the world. There are always those girls that you try so hard to get but can never get them, then on the other hand there are girls that you can never get rid of no matter how hard you try to. Almost all girls always have a great personality about them but in that bunch there are always the gold digging ones. The girls that are always hard to get seem like all they want to do is be your friend. Good friends at that, but you want a little more than just a friendly relationship. After all you are with these types of girls a majority of the time. Always being so polite and nice, taking them out to do fun things. Meanwhile you think you are getting more and more in their good books. Truthfully you are getting into their good books but always just on a friendly type of relationship. You just keep on trying and trying but it doesnt seem to work. Eventually you try so hard that they just get fed up with you. Thats why you need to know when to stop before it gets too late. Sometimes you are better off just to be friends with that person and let things go. Who knows maybe they will realize what they had or they could help you out with other girls. Thats another benefit to having a girl just as a friend. They are always there and they can help you with certain problems you have with other girls and even tell you how to be one of the nicer guys. Now the girls that always seem impossible to get rid of. Its so hard not to tell them to just get lost but you cant be rude to them. They are human beings just like you and I. Thats why it always has to be done in the nicest most polite manner possible. Because if you are rude then they are going to tell all their friends and then they wont want anything to do with you. The nicest way I can think of would be, to set that person up with another one of your friends then you are free of your problem. However that is ...

Conflict in Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conflict in Egypt - Essay Example But there has to be an event with a potential to spark the revolution. In case of Egypt, it was the alighting of a man in front of parliament building in Cairo on 17 January, 2011 to register his protest against the untold pains that the economic conditions have caused him. (Jones, 2011) The incident caused to set dividing line between the oppressed and the oppressor and thus had set the stage for the first stage of conflict life cycle, the beginning. As a natural outcome of this incident two sides; the Egyptian government and the public takes their definite sides. As the time elapsed the government and public stances appeared to have two obvious stands points around which the opinions began to emerge and the divide began to take clear boundaries. Majority of people have a clear mindset on the issue and they have no confusion on the logic of their stance. The protesters were beefed up with masses from every walk of life neglecting their mutual differences in social values and religio us thoughts. â€Å"They were students and professionals, men and women, members of both the elite and the working class, standing side by side, and standing together out of concern for their country's future.† (Editorial, 2011). ... The protestors were peaceful right from the beginning of the conflict and successfully displayed their rationale and resolution behind the protest. However, the Egyptian government had tried nothing new but the tools and tricks what a dictator regime often has to employ. The nonviolent protestor began to formulate their demands as the government fails to reconcile in the early stages of the conflict. This was mainly due to a tyrant approach to such conflicts and the suppression and oppression could only add fuel to the fire. The public anger began to rise as the government failed pay heed to public concerns in a befitting manner. The situation clearly outlines the next stage of the conflict where conflict are grown into mature stages and some violence marks the stanch behaviors of parties involved in the conflict. The PPU identifies the situation as, â€Å"Each side increases its demands, and its sense of grievance swells. Each side looks for allies from outside the conflict area, f or moral and physical support. Acts of violence begin.† (PPU, 2011). The killing of the protestors by government allies further complicated the conflict and the blood injected firm determination among the protester gather around the historic Tahrir Square to liberate their country from the Husni Mubarak regime. The violence introduced by the government allies further aggravated the situation and created the deadlock required to translate such conflicts into a successful revolution. The activists chanted popular slogans "We do not want Shafik any more, even if they shoot us with bullets, revolution until victory, revolution against Shafik and the palace.† (Sherwood & Tom, 2011). The whole Egypt went on warlike situation after this and riots spread all over the

HEALTH ILLNESS AND SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HEALTH ILLNESS AND SOCIETY - Essay Example nditions of the poor and the rich differed notably in the UK(Office of National Statistics, 2007).Many socio-economic aspects can explain health inequalities. Not only poor people live less long than the rich people, but also they have more years of poor health. There is also inequality in access to health. The young and able-bodied people receive better treatment than theold and disabled people (BBC News, 2009).In UK one of most important health challenges existing today is diabetes.By 2011 the number of people affected by the problem of diabetes islikely to reach to 5 million (Diabetes and the disadvantaged: reducing health inequalities in the UK, 2006, p. 5). Almost half of these people are from disadvantaged community, who do not have adequate access to the appropriate care. Life expectancy at birth for men and women in all the social classes has increased from 1972-2006. Over the years mortality gap has been widened amongst social classes (Office of National Statistics, 2007).Death proportions for both the men and women have increased overtime. This is also true for children and adults. Improved living conditions, availability of healthcare and other factors have caused the infant mortality rate to fall significantly (Health Inequalities in the UK, 2009, 14). One can define health inequalities in two different ways. One is absolute and the other is relative. By subtracting one figure or rate from another, we get absolute inequalities and by dividing one number or rate by another, we get relative inequalities.Socio-economic class is the only cause of measuring health inequalities in England.There are many other dimensions of measuring health inequalities, which are also very important (Ihsan& Ahmad, 1993). There are differences of health among ethnic groups. In 2001 Chinese men and women in England and Wales reported the lowest frequencies of both poor health and restricting long-term ailment, while Pakistani and Bangladeshi men and women recounted the

Riordan Manufacturing Supply Chain Design Essay Example for Free

Riordan Manufacturing Supply Chain Design Essay A supply chain is the process of moving information and material to and from the manufacturing and service processes of a firm (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Two components encompass the focus of the supply chain: the production, planning, and inventory control process and the distribution process. The supply chain is part of daily business operations and directly affects productivity, efficiency, and financial profitability. Proper management of the supply chain ensures a business delivers quality, cost-efficient products to customers while remaining competitive in today’s global market. Team B provides a review of Riordan Manufacturing’s (RM) production strategy and describes supplier relationships and how they affect the supply chain. Finally, Team B explores how lean production principles and inventory requirements can be used to determine appropriate supply chain processes. Electric Fan Manufacturing Strategy RM uses the level production planning strategy of maintaining a stable workforce to produce electric fans at a constant output rate (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Shortages and surpluses are absorbed with inventory levels, order backlogs, and potential lost sales (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Employees benefit from stable work hours at the cost of increased inventory levels, increased potential of lost sales, risk of obsolete products, and decreased customer service (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Electric Fan Supply Chain RM’s supply chain process flow in Figure 1 provides raw materials to the manufacturing plant and warehouse at the input end and the supply of  completed plastic fans to the customer on the output end of the supply chain (Jacobs Chase, 2011). The supply chain for the individual manufacturing processes is detailed in Figure 2. Figure 1 Riordan Manufacturing Supply Chain Figure 2 Manufacturing Department Supply Chain Process Supplier Relationships and the Supply Chain RM uses vertical integration as the framework for structuring supplier relationships. A vertically integrated process allows RM to control supply chain activities. Strategic activities are a key source of competitive advantage. Instead of outsourcing non-core activities and maintaining only core competencies under management control, RM evaluates each activity using required coordination (the difficulty of ensuring how well activities integrate with the process), strategic control (degree of loss that would result if supplier relationship were severed), and intellectual property techniques (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Other types of losses important to consider include specialized facilities, knowledge of major customer relationships, and investment in research and development (Jacobs Chase, 2011). RM does not outsource activities requiring frequent information exchange but instead outsource highly standardized, well understood, and easily transferrable activities to specialized business partners. Such strategic planning led to RM offshoring their entire fan operation from Pontiac, Michigan, to Hangzhou, China in 2000. This decision allowed RM to operate in a more feasible location, expand exponentially, and maintain financial stability (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Electric Fan Supply Chain Metrics A performance measurement system is vital for businesses to operate efficiently and effectively. According to Jacobs and Chase (2011), â€Å"process performance metrics give the operations manager a gauge on how productively a process currently is operating and how productivity is changing over time† (p. 116). Two metrics used to evaluate the performance of the RM’s electric  fan supply chain are utilization and productivity. Utilization measures the rate at which resources are used compared to time available for use by calculating time activated divided by time available (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Productivity metrics determine the amount of output per unit of time by calculating output divided by input (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Metrics used by consumers to measure supplier performance are also the strategies suppliers use to improve their services. Examples of metrics include improved quality through lower product defects, cost-efficiency, timely delivery, and shorter order fill time. Globalized businesses must not only have capable supply chain partners that support global market initiatives but also have the capability to lower supply chain costs (Handfield, 2012). Lean Production Principles RM can adopt Toyota’s lean principles by using the just-in-time inventory approach that emphasizes elimination of waste (Jacobs Chase, 2011). The lean process is essential for inventory management to reduce manufacturing cost and increase productivity. Inventory is controlled using the lean principles by eliminating extra processes and ordering supplies just-in-time based on value streaming. Value streaming involves understanding â€Å"the value-adding and non-value-adding activities required to design, order, and provide a product or service from concept to launch, order to delivery, and raw materials to customers† (Jacobs Chase, 2011, p. 421). RM’s electric fan production system uses a push system for input from a number of specialized departments such as receiving, molding, trimming, and assembly. Implementing a pull system for its production process helps master the lean production principles through more efficient inventory management and shorter lead time by focusing on building what customers want, when they want it versus producing too many goods that sit in inventory or become obsolete (Turner, 2013). Sales Forecast Forecasting sales provides necessary information to determine inventory needs, production plans, and resource needs to create customer value. Sophisticated statistical analysis, cyclical and seasonal factors, and historical data are important factors in creating a sales forecast for RM. Forecasting Technique Forecasting techniques can be subdivided into two major groups: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative techniques use subjective data that is difficult to represent numerically. It is based on the opinion and judgment of key persons, specialists in products and markets. Quantitative techniques involve numerical analysis of past data unbiased by personal opinions or judgment. This technique employs mathematical models to project future demand. Quantitative forecasting is subdivided into two major groups: time series techniques and causal techniques. RM forecasts future sales based on an average of the previous three years production with the idea that history repeats itself. A quantitative forecasting using the time series technique results in the forecast in table 1. This demand forecast provides information management needs to make decisions on production planning, inventory, and marketing activities. Electric Fan Production Planning Aggregate Production Plan RM’s electric fan aggregate production plan in Table 2 specifies the optimal combination of fan production rate, workforce level, and inventory on hand to minimize the total production-related costs over the planning horizon (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Because RM uses the level production planning strategy, inventory is a cost of business that RM accepts. RM will continue to employ a stable workforce at the cost of inventory. This results in level production of 96K units per month. Fluctuations in demand shown in Figure 3 are absorbed by inventory levels, order backlogs, and potentially lost business (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Figure 3 Riordan Manufacturing Electric Fan Demand and Production Master Production Schedule RM’s master production schedule in Table 3 is the time-phased plan specifying how many and when RM plans to build each electric fan model. Materials Requirements Plan Materials requirements planning (MRP) is essential to manufacturing organizations for calculating and maintaining optimum inventory levels to meet production requirements. Material requirements planning (MRP) is a computer-based inventory management system designed to assist production managers in scheduling and placing orders for dependent demand items. Dependent demand items are components of finished goods—such as raw materials, component parts, and subassemblies—for which the amount of inventory needed depends on the level of production of the final product (Reference for Business, 2nd ed., 2013). A proper MRP puts the organization in a proactive position rather than reactive. MRP assists in reducing inventory levels and component shortages and ensures the right materials are in the right place at the right time, which increases productivity. Other benefits include improved plant efficiency, reduced overtime, higher production quality, and less scrap and rework. RM uses MRP to optimize production based on forecasted sales. Table 4 provides a forecast of finished goods inventory based on the forecasted demand. With this data the  organization can forecast and plan for future production requirements and use materials requirement planning to coordinate accurately inventory, shipping, and production. Riordan Manufacturing uses a fixed order system or meeting its materials requirement needs. They procure the assembled motors for the fans from local manufacturers in quantities adequate to meet its order requirements. They also purchase the plants plastic polymer requirements from local suppliers. To assure consistent operations and quality control, Riordan manufacturing has a set of procedures developed for the management of receiving raw materials, tracking products during manufacturing, accounting for the finished goods inv entories. Conclusion The supply chain is an integral part of an organization’s manufacturing process. A successful supply chain is able manage production costs, increase efficiency and effectiveness, and control inventory flow while averting financial impacts from unexpected supply chain disruptions. Last, an effective supply chain is easily integrated into a business’s production planning, scheduling, and forecasting strategies to achieve maximum results. Reference Handfield, R. (2012). Supplier Development Strategies and Outcomes. Retrieved from http://scm.ncsu.edu/scm-articles/article/supplier-development-strategies-and-outcomes Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Reference for Business, Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed. (2013). Materials Requirement Planning. Retrieved from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Mail-Op/Material-Requirements-Planning-MRP.html Turner, C. (2013). Pull System. Retrieved from http://leanmanufacturingcoach.com/pullsystem.htm

The Rage of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay example -- essays res

In William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†, though the protagonist Hamlet pretends to be mad as he seeks revenge for the murder of his father, he is suffering from depression and a barely contained rage towards the people closest to him as revealed in his treatment of Gertrude and Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Polonius and Claudius. The barely concealed rage he feels towards his mother, lover, friends and uncle leads to their death and his own. This bitterness towards everyone makes his conversations with other characters seem to be very cold, especially towards his mother, Gertrude, and Ophelia. Hamlet’s behavior towards Ophelia and Gertrude shows his contempt and distrust of women. Though Hamlet loves his mother, â€Å"O heart, lose not thy nature† (1363), he is wounded and flabbergasted by her hasty marriage. He says, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman†, meaning that he views women as morally weak creatures (1316). His inference of innate womanly weakness is exemplified in Ophelia. When she follows her father’s instructions to not â€Å"give words...

Diagnostic Urinalysis Lab Essay

Introduction/Background Today’s lab exercise is about diagnostic Urinalysis. Urine reflects the many chemical components found in blood. This test is a good measure of health of endocrine system, kidneys, and urinary tract. Artificial urine samples are used for today’s lab thank goodness. The test that this lab is mostly focused on is called â€Å"dipstick† urinalysis test where students will analyze the chemical composition of urine by dipping the chemical indicator stick or â€Å"dispstick† into a sample of urine. The chemicals in the pad of the indicator stick will react with various biochemicals, ions and salts found in urine and indicate the presence of hemoglobin, glucose, ketones, protein and specific gravity. The change in color indicates the quantity and presence of particular urine component. High level of glucose indicates the endocrine system’s inability to regulate sugar concentration. Dilute urine indicates the adrenal gland defect that prevents kidney from r egulating water and salt levels. Urine containing blood and protein indicates damage to a Kidney’s blood filtering system. Hypothesis: No hypothesis is necessary as this lab is an observational lab Objectives: The objective of today’s lab is to learn and understand diagnostic urinalysis. The focus of today’s lab is geared more towards dipstick analysis. Students are to complete the chart, answer all associated questions, and include references. Students will learn the importance of urine and the various diseases/problems that can be diagnosed using it. Students will diagnose the unknown samples of â€Å"Jane and John†. Materials: 1. Acetoacetic acid 2. Creatinine 3. Urine test strips – multisticks that can measure blood, glucose, ketones, pH and protein are required and should be also able to measure specific gravity – are needed. Brand recommended is Clinistick TM . 4. Five test tubes per group Procedure 1 (Calibration) Calibration This is to ensure that the data collected from the patient is accurate. You will be provided with the positive and negative standard solution. The Positive Standard determines whether the indicator determines the correct response to presence of chemicals in the urine. A false positive when using water will indicate that the â€Å"stick† is detecting substances that are not there. A false negative indicates that the stick is unable to detect the presence of substances that are present in the sample. 1. Obtain the negative and positive standard bottles. Note the color on the indicator stick prior to start of experiment. 2. Collect 2 tubes and label as â€Å"neg† and â€Å"pos† for negative and positive standard solution. 3. Pour  ¾ full of the tube with â€Å"neg† solutions in the tube labeled â€Å"neg.† 4. Pour  ¾ full of the tube with â€Å"pos† solutions in the tube labeled â€Å"pos.† 5. Insert the indicator stick in the tube la beled â€Å"neg.† Observe the color and odor of the solution. 6. Insert the indicator stick in the tube labeled â€Å"pos.† Observe the color and odor of the solution. 7. Record your data in the table as â€Å"+† or â€Å" –â€Å" to indicate positive or negative result. Procedure 2 (analysis of samples) Obtain a set of the urine samples to analyze. 1. Collect and label three tubes as normal (N), John , and Jane. 2. Pour Normal urine sample  ¾ full of the tube labeled N 3. Pour John’s urine sample  ¾ full of the tube labeled John 4. Pour Jane’s urine sample  ¾ full of the tube labeled Jane 5. Insert the indicator stick in the tube labeled N. Observe the color and odor of the solution. 6. Record the data 7. Perform the same test on the samples labeled John and Jane using new sticks and record your observation in the table provided above. Please refer to the attachment for interpretation of Urinalysis results. If not provided please ask your Instructor for the same. Discussion: This lab discussed urinalysis. Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that evaluates health of endocrine system, kidneys, and urinary tract. Urine can be visually examined sample for color (clear to dark yellow or red), and clarity (clear to cloudy), and odor. A complete diagnostic urinalysis includes a dipstick evaluation and a microscopic analysis. Dipstick evaluation includes parameters such as glucose, ketones, pH, protein, blood, bilirubin, etc. The microscopic visualization allows for detection of bacteria (UTI), RBCs, crystals (metabolic derangements), renal tubular cells (toxicity or severe renal disease), or transitional cells (from bladder). Acid urine and alkaline urine have crystals that form different from that of normal urine. Some terms that the students learned were glycosuria-excess glucose levels, hematuria-RBCs present in urine, hemaglobinuria-hemoglobin pigment is present in urine, ketonuria-high levels of ketones, myoglobinuria-high levels of myglobin (pigments that are released when muscles breakdown), and pH-measure acidity or alkalinity of urine. In order to be certain that values are correct, known negative and positive standards are used to compare with the clinical sample. This process is called calibration. Calibration should be done for all diagnostic tests and the equipment used to make these determinations. Calibration is necessary to avoid false negative and false positives. A false positive when using water will indicate that the â€Å"stick† is detecting substances that are not there. A  false negative indicates that the stick is unable to detect the presence of substances that are present in the sample. Conclusion: In conclusion, students successfully performed a urinalysis dipstick test. The lab had students test the negative and positive tests, and then the James and Jane urine samples were tested. John’s urine was clear and tested negative for protein, which indicated it was normal. The pee was slightly turbid. The urine had a strong odor and a specific gravity of 1.005, which is lower than normal urine. The pH of John’s pee is 5 and the glucose was extremely high with 1000mg, tested with small (+) amounts of ketones and also showed trace amounts of blood. Jane’s urine was a very light yellow with a very faint odor, tested negative for ketones, tested negative for proteins, had a pH of 6, and had a specific gravity of 1.015. The glucose was extremely high with 1000mg. Jane also showed About 250 Ery/nanoliters of blood in her urine. The protein portion of the dipstick tested for 100 (++) in Jane’s urine sample. Students learned different types of disease that could be associated with the test results that were discovered with the dipstick. Lab Questions: 1. What are the possible causes of John’s test results? John’s urine was clear and tested negative for protein, which indicated it was normal. The pee was slightly turbid which could be caused by Lipiduria, hyperoxaluria, chyluria, pyuria, excess phosphate crystals precipitating in alkaline urine, hyperuricosuria, or contamination with vaginal mucus or epithelial cells. The urine had a strong odor which could indicate alkaline fermentation, diabetic ketoacidosis, cysteine decomposition, gastrointestinal-bladder fistulae, or could be caused by medications or diet. John’s urine was observed to have a specific gravity of 1.005, which is lower than normal urine. Decreased specific gravity is seen in excessive fluid intake, renal failure, pyelonephritis, and central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. False low readings of specific gravity are associated with alkaline urine (a high-citrate diet). The pH of John’s pee is 5, which is considered to be within the normal range, but it is on the lower end which could be caused by diet and uric acid calculi. The glucose was extremely high with 1000mg, which is extremely strange due to that fact that  nearly all glucose filtered by the glomeruli is reabsorbed in the proximal tubules and only undetectable amounts appear in urine in healthy patients. False positive results are seen when high levels of ketones are present and also in patient taking levodopa. Something to remember about dipstick tests is that reagent strip tests are specific for glucose. John’s sample tested with small (+) amounts of ketones. A positive test, since ketones are not normally found in urine, is associated with uncontrolled diabetes, pregnancy without diabetes, carbohydrate-free diets, and starvation. False trace results may be seen in highly pigmented urine and in patiens taking levodopa. John’s urine also showed trace amounts of blood. 2. Of the diseases mentioned, what disease might John have? Of the diseases mentioned, it is believed that John might have either diabetes mellitus or a renal impairment. 3. How did you come to this conclusion about John’s condition? The conclusion was made that John might have diabetes mellitus, due to the high levels of glucose, slightly lower pH, and traces of ketones. The decreased level of specific gravity, and traces of blood lead to the belief that John may have a renal impairment. 4. What are the possible causes of Jane’s test results? Jane’s urine was a very light yellow with a very faint odor, tested negative for ketones, tested negative for proteins, had a pH of 6, and had a specific gravity of 1.015. All of these characteristics do not indicate abnormalities with Jane’s pee. The glucose was extremely high with 1000mg. False positive results are seen when high levels of ketones are present and also in patient taking levodopa. Something to remember about dipstick tests is that reagent strip tests are specific for glucose. Jane also showed About 250 Ery/nanoliters of blood in her urine. This could indicate lower urinary tract bleeding and inflammation/infection, acute glomerulonephritis, or lupus nephritis. The protein portion of the dipstick tested for 100 (++) in Jane’s urine sample. Proteinuria is indicative of renal disease, and small amounts accompany hematuria and acute urinary tract infection. 5. Of the diseases mentioned, what disease might Jane have? Of the diseases mentioned, Jane might have an acute urinary tract  infection/inflammation, or renal disease. 6. How did you come to this conclusion about Jane’s condition? The conclusion about renal disease is because proteinuria is indicative of renal disease. Jane might instead have an acute urinary tract infection/inflammation due to not only the protein in her urine but also the blood in the urine. 7. Why is Urine useful as an indicator of the endocrine and kidney disease? Urine is as an indicator of the endocrine and kidney disease because through its protein, pH, glucose, ketones, specific gravity, and blood that can possibly be found, physicians can diagnose disease. Urine indicates diseases with the kidney because the kidney is what filters out the body fluids that become the urine. 8. What is the laboratory procedure that can be used to test the presence of certain specific biochemicals in urine? The laboratory procedures that can be used to test the presence of certain specific biochemical in urine could be microscopic analysis, or even a urine electrophoresis test 9. Which blood chemical will be found in high levels in patients diagnosed with untreated diabetes mellitus? The chemical that will be found in high levels in the blood of patients diagnosed with untreated diabetes mellitus would be glucose. 10. How does odor help in diagnosis of disease? Odor of urine helps in diagnosing disease by merely alerting the patient that something is wrong. Because urine doesn’t have a very strong smell, if a whiff of something is particularly pungent when peeing, it may indicate that the patient could have an infection or urinary stones, which can create an ammonia-like odor. Diabetics might notice that their urine smells sweet because of excess sugar. Alkaline fermentation causes an ammoniacal smell, and patients with diabetic ketoacidosis produce a urine that may have a sweet or fruity odour. Other causes of abnormal odours are cystine decomposition (a sulphuric smell), gastrointestinal-bladder fistulae (a faecal smell), medications (eg, vitamin B6), and diet (eg, asparagus). 11. Define the following terms associated with urinalysis: Glycosuria: Glucose normally is filtered by the glomerulus, but it is almost completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. Glycosuria occurs when the filtered load of glucose exceeds the ability of the tubule to reabsorb it (i.e., 180 to 200 mg per dL). Etiologies include diabetes mellitus,  Cushing’s syndrome, liver and pancreatic disease, and Fanconi’s syndrome. Ketonuria: Ketones, products of body fat metabolism, normally are not found in urine. Dipstick reagents detect acetic acid through a reaction with sodium nitroprusside or nitro-ferricyanide and glycine. Ketonuria most commonly is associated with uncontrolled diabetes, but it also can occur during pregnancy, carbohydrate-free diets, and starvation. Hematuria: Hematuria can be glomerular, renal, urologic, and exercise-induced. Urologic causes of hematuria include tumors, calculi, and infections. Urologic hematuria is distinguished from other etiologies by the absence of proteinuria, dysmorphic RBCs, and erythr ocyte casts. Even significant hematuria will not elevate the protein concentration to the 2+ to 3+ range on the dipstick test. (23) Up to 20 percent of patients with gross hematuria have urinary tract malignancy; a full work-up with cystoscopy and upper-tract imaging is indicated in patients with this condition. (24) In patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (without proteinuria or pyuria), 5 to 22 percent have serious urologic disease, and 0.5 to 5 percent have a genitourinary malignancy. pH: Urinary pH can range from 4.5 to 8 but normally is slightly acidic (i.e., 5.5 to 6.5) because of metabolic activity. Ingestion of proteins and acidic fruits (e.g., cranberries) can cause acidic urine, and diets high in citrate can cause alkaline urine. (15-17) Urinary pH generally reflects the serum pH, except in patients with renal tubular acidosis (RTA). The inability to acidify urine to a pH of less than 5.5 despite an overnight fast and administration of an acid load is the hallmark of RTA. In type I (distal) RTA, the serum is acidic but the urine is alkaline, secondary to an inability to secrete protons into the urine. Type II (proximal) RTA is characterized by an inability to reabsorb bicarbonate. This situation initially results in alkaline urine, but as the filtered load of bicarbonate decreases, the urine becomes more acidic. Determination of urinary pH is useful in the diagnosis and management of UTIs and calculi. Alkaline urine in a patient with a UTI suggests the presence of a urea-splitting organism, which may be associated with magnesium-ammonium phosphate crystals and can form staghorn calculi. Uric acid calculi are associated with acidic urine. Hemoglobin: The presence of free hemoglobin in the urine, an abnormal finding, that may make the urine look dark. Hemoglobin in the urine is termed hemoglobinuria. Hemoglobin is  the protein in the red blood cells which carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. The iron contained in hemoglobin gives red blood cells their characteristic color. Red blood cells are normally taken out of circulation after approximately 4 months; they are trapped and disassembled in the spleen, bone marrow, and liver. If, however, red cells hemolyze (break down) within the vascular system, the components are set free in the blood stream. Free hemoglobin is bound by haptoglobin (another protein) and reprocessed. But if the level of hemoglobin in the blood rises above the ability of haptoglobin to reclaim it, hemoglobin begins to appear in the urine — there is hemoglobinuria. Hemoglobinuria is a sign of a number of conditions including: acute nephritis, burns, kidney cancer, malaria, sickle cell anemia, a transfusion reaction, tuberculosis of the urinary tract, and many other conditions. References: Benejam R, Narayana AS. Urinalysis: the physician’s responsibility. Am Fam Physician 1985;31:103-11. Brendler, CB. Evaluation of the urologic patient: history, physical exami-nation and urinalysis. In: Campbell MF, Walsh PC. Campbell’s Urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998:144-56. Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. The clinical art and science of urine microscopy. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2003;12:625- 32. Hanno PM, Wein AJ, Malkowicz SB. Clinical manual of urology. 3d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001. Kiel DP, Moskowitz MA. The urinalysis: a critical appraisal. Med Clin North Am 1987;71:607-24. Laboratory manual for physiology, 2005. Leman P. Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med 2002;9:141-7. Rabinovitch A. Urinalysis and collection, transportation, and preservation of urine specimens: approved guideline. 2d ed. Wayne, Pa.: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 2001. NCCLS document GP16-A2. Sheets C, Lyman JL. Urinalysis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1986;4: 263-80. Van Nostrand JD, Junkins AD, Bartholdi RK. Poor predictive ability of urinalysis and microscopic examination to detect urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol 2000;113:709-13.

The Works Of Francisco Pena Perez - 1969 Words

Francisco Peà ±a Pà ©rez, or popularly known as Paco Peà ±a, is a 73-year-old Spanish guitarist, composer, producer and innovator of Flamenco. He was born in Andalucian city of Cordoba on June 1st, 1942 and has started learning how to play the guitar from his brother at the age of 6. At the age of 12, he experienced his first professional performance. He performed throughout Spain in his early age and decided to move to London in 1960s to pursue his career abroad. According to Woodall (n.d.), â€Å" since then, his reputation as a refined interpreter of traditional flamenco-guitar forms has remained unequalled†. He was able to do solo performances in well-known and huge stadiums such as Monumental Royal Albert Hall in London, New York’s Carnegie Hall†¦show more content†¦So until Charles III gave them the citizenship, they had a very challenging life and that is reflected in Flamenco. Katz stated, they developed a song repertory of a special character, the e ssence of which, rooted in poverty, expressed the plight of their existence and gave impetus to poetic and musical forms that had become prominent around the mid-18th century. (n.d.) As the gypsies continued to settle in and live freely, flamenco became a significant musical genre in Andalucia and it became well-known for entertainment in the cafà ©s cantates (singing cabarets) built in different cities. Flamenco became more and more popular as generations go by, until even the non-gypsies perform this musical genre as well. Flamenco has genuineness in its style of music. Manuel stated, flamenco songs typically alternate verses with a catchy, singable refrain and pre-arranged instrumental interludes. The latter generally foreground guitar, but the accompaniment as a whole often includes bass, percussion, and perhaps other instruments. (2010, p. 115) There are three main types that are presented in the scales used in flamenco. First is the Medieval Phrygian or is also called as Greek Dorian. Phrygian is diatonic according to Johnson (1993), which means Phrygian has a seven note scale that has an octave span filled by 5 tones or 2 semitones (Drabkin, n.d.). The second type is a modified scale resembling the Arab maqam Hijazi and the third type is a bimodal configuration alternatingShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 Pageshacienda which those time large portion of the town were owned by Dominican friars. Rizal’s great grandfather was Francisco Mercado, the son of Domingo and Ines dela Rosa, who married a Chinese mestiza Cirila Bernacha, had a son by the name of Juan Mercado, who married a Chinese mestiza Cirila Alejandrino, serving as Riza’s grandfather. Juan and Cirila had 14 children, one of whom was Francisco Mercado, Rizal’s father who married Teodora Alonzo. Rizal’ s father was an erudite man. He took courses in LatinRead MoreThe Philippine National Police8266 Words   |  34 Pagesmandated by law. Vision The Men and Women of the PNP are committed to a vision of a professional, dynamic and highly motivated Philippine National Police working in partnership with a responsive community towards the attainment of a safe place to live, work, invest and do business with. Mission To enforce the law, to prevent and control crimes, to maintain peace and order, and to ensure public safety and internal security with the active support of the community. Functions 1. Law Enforcement. 2Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesmethodology based on five life-cycle phases. Both methodologies had advantages and disadvantages, and both were well liked by their customers. LAKES AUTOMOTIVE QUESTIONS 1. How do companies combine methodologies? 2. How do you get employees to change work habits that have proven to be successful? 3. What influence should a customer have in redesigning a methodology that has proven to be successful? 4. What if the customers want the existing methodologies left intact? 5. What if the customers are unhappy