Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Example

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Question 1. What extra factors encountered in international as compared with domestic fiscal direction? Discuss each briefly. International fiscal direction is faced with many more concern factors than domestic fiscal direction. For case. international concerns are required to run in many different fiscal facets around the universe. International fiscal direction must cover with clients. stockholders. sellers. and other concerns across a much wider plane than domestic fiscal directors. Investing determinations sing international issues may besides be greatly affected by the exchange rate. revenue enhancements. and arbitrage. It may besides be more of a challenge to pull off fiscal records when involved in international trade. Extra differences include higher rates of return every bit good as the interest-rate para theory ( IRP ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The IRP is the forward premium or price reduction that should be equal and opposite in size to the difference in the national involvement rates. The exposure to the diminution of foreign currency is besides a serious factor sing international fiscal direction. An extra factor is the fact that many international subordinates may take to work independently alternatively of for the multi-national company. This would in bend prove black for the full company. International companies have much more entree to financess as they can seek recognition and funding in other states besides their ain. Finally. fiscal directors have the chance to do foreign investings. 2. What different types of concerns operate in the international environment? Why are the techniques and schemes available to these houses different? There are many types of concerns that operate in the international environment. Any concern which participates in concern minutess with other states are portion of the international environment. Any organisation that is involved in imports and exports would decidedly be involved. As good. any big house that communicates daily with very important persons from other states would besides be involved in the international environment. These techniques and schemes may be different because of these businesses’ gross domestic merchandise. In add-on. these organization’s promotions in engineering. cognition. and communicating may take to higher economic development ; hence. the chance to take part in international trade and globalisation. 3. What is meant by arbitrage net incomes? Arbitrage net incomes involve investings with small to no hazard. An investor makes arbitrage net incomes by purchasing in one market with inexpensive currency. and so selling in another market. This scheme does non affect an investing of financess or any hazard bearing. However. the investor would still do a certain net income. 4. What are the markets and mechanics involved in bring forthing ( a ) simple arbitrage net incomes Simple arbitrage involves two or more markets. This type of trading does non include exchange rates across all markets with a individual currency. Alternatively. simple arbitrage is taking advantage of the differences in monetary value sing one plus. ( B ) and triangular arbitrage net incomes? Triangular arbitrage is the procedure of change overing one sort of currency to another. so change overing it to another currency. and the eventually change overing back to the original currency. Triangular arbitrage normally occurs within a short clip frame. Traders involved in triangular arbitrage would hold to hold advanced equipment and cognition in order to efficaciously and rapidly take advantage of this sort of trading. Mentions Keown. A. . Martin. J. . Petty J. . A ; Scott. D. ( 2005 ) . Fiscal Management: Principles and Applications. Prentice Hall. Inc. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Organizations are invariably looking for new ways to turn. A portion of this includes budgeting and prediction which prepares a corporation for its hereafter enterprises. Corporations explore options for growing and Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has discovered three options for spread outing their operations. ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . These three options include traveling public through an Initial Public Offer. geting another organisation in the health care industry. and unifying with another organisation. This essay will supply the strengths. failings. chances. and menaces of the three options Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has. Traveling public through an Initial Public Offering ( IPO ) has its advantages. For case. creating currency that can be used to fund growing and bring forthing liquidness for laminitiss. investors and employees. among others ( Benton. 2005 ) . When an organisation goes public the largest concern is making stockholder wealth therefore. taking an IPO provides the financess necessary to increase stockholder wealth. However. geting another organisation in the health care industry may beef up Patton-Fuller to increase the firm’s assets. Harmonizing to Patton-Fuller’s 2008 fiscal statement ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . the current ratio is 5. 41 bespeaking that Patton-Fuller has $ 5. 41 in current assets for every $ 1 in current liabilities. The health care industry is a dearly-won concern hence this ratio could utilize betterment. Unifying Patton-Fuller with another organisation provides benefits that this infirmary lacks. Patton-Fuller is current working on reconstructing the infirmary waiting country and has late solved an issue with the nursing staff. Unifying with another organisation could supply the aid this infirmary requires in the sense of run intoing its long-run ends every bit good as increasing its operating income return on investing which is presently at 12. 3 % . We will analyze the failings of the three enlargement options. There are many disadvantages of traveling public through an IPO. The major disadvantage of traveling IPO is the cost and clip involved in the transmutation. Directors of top concern people grow exhausted from covering with lawyers. bankers. investors. comptrollers. etc. Another disadvantage is traveling public gets really expensive. Fees are paid out for assorted things and to assorted people. Losing confidentiality. flexibleness. and control is another disadvantage. The SEC requires that all public organisations let go of information about public personal businesss. net incomes. etc. Patton-Fuller has to make up ones mind if giving up their freedom is the way they want to pitch toward. Geting another organisation in the same industry can hold its disadvantages. One major disadvantage is the industry being purchased holding fiscal jobs. This sort of organisation is non worth the investing. The monetary value to buy may be a good cost for a bad ground. Cost features can be another issue. Competitive jobs are another issue. Everyone is seeking to travel after the same concern. Some organisation or cut pharynx refering competition. If Patton-Fuller takes this path. they need to do certain the industry being purchase is worth the investing. They do non necessitate their investing to work for them. Unifying with another organisation another organisation could decidedly convey on some challenges. When unifying. ballots must be approved by the shareholders. Stockholders play a large function in concerns unifying. Obtaining the ballots can be clip devouring. Trying to acquire at least two-thirds or more ballots is a undertaking. There could besides be struggle of aim between the two concerns. This could be a immense job. When the two concerns do non see oculus to oculus. this can do break within the organisation. Then there is ever the impression of a concern going excessively big. When a meeting concern becomes excessively big to quick. this leads to higher costs. When unifying. Patton-Fuller demand to make their research about the concern they want to amalgamation with. Unifying with the incorrect organisation could be a hazardous undertaking. Patton-Fuller demands to make their research and weigh their options about all three enlargement options. Patton-Fuller demand to believe long-run and what would be good to the infirmary long-run. The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has been functioning its local community since 1975 ; nevertheless the executives at the infirmary now believe it is clip expand from being a in private and have three options for enlargement: traveling public through an IPO. geting another organisation in the health care industry or unifying with another organisation. Opportunities of each attack that could profit the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital will be determined and discussed. When a in private held coming goes public. it normally means that the company is selling portions of its stock for the first clip to the populace. This means that a one time in private held company now is owned by public shareholders. The alteration of traveling from a in private held company to a publically held company would necessitate a batch of alterations to the infirmary ; more than probably there would be a alteration in direction and a loss of flexibleness. However. traveling public through an IPO may be the lone manner the infirmary would be able to go on to turn and spread out. For any concern. traveling public requires a batch of clip and resources to guarantee that the procedure happens swimmingly. It is frequently believed that a company should look for other options such as procuring venture capital. organizing a limited partnership or analyze their current capital before perpetrating to an IPO solution for enlargement. Geting another health care company could be a consideration ; acquisitions occur when two similar companies combine to organize a new company wholly. The purchaser of the other company takes control of the company because it is purchasing its portions ; this means that the company the purchases the other company has full control over its assets and assumes all liabilities from the company that is being purchased. Geting another company within the health care industry would let the Patton-Fuller Hospital to spread out within the community. While acquisitions occur when one company buys another company and establishes itself as the proprietor of both companies. a amalgamation is the consequence of two companies that agree to travel frontward together but go on to be owned and operated individually. Merging is frequently a good thought for a batch of companies because it allows companies to fall in together for both organizations’ best involvements to happen. Amalgamations allow concerns to rule within their industries but let them to each be separately owned and operated. There are menaces associated with traveling public through an IPO. One menace is that there is a loss of control. If Wall Street analysts don’t like the manner the company is being run. your stock monetary value may endure. which means difficult work has gone to blow. The board of managers may non wish the occupation you’re making. so your occupation is in hazard. And. of class. the stockholders may vote contrary to your sentiment. which could significantly impact your life. explains Harry S. Raphael. spouse of Raphael and Raphael. LLP. a Boston-based full-service accounting and concern consulting house. The menace of losing control of an organisation will run the hazard of losing the organisation. Besides. Public companies have a greater answerability for their actions and must besides run into rigorous demands from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) that cause countless distractions to the direction squad. At the same clip. steady growing is expected on a quarter-by-quarter footing. If the outlooks are non met. there is a opportunity of the company non being financed by loaners and hence doing the company to travel bankrupt. Last. going IPO presents a different sort of communicating channel. both internal and external. which must be created and maintained. Much of this load falls on the main fiscal officer ( CFO ) . but investor and public dealingss houses play important functions in the operation and day-to-day life of a public company. every bit good. Such communications patterns for public companies — or those entrenched in the IPO procedure — can be critical ( Hell No We Won’t IPO. 2010 ) . The idea of buying an on-going concern would look to be a good thought nevertheless. there are possible issues to see: there is an bing repute. client base. providers. equipment. rentals and hard currency flow. The substructure and direction squad are besides in topographic point. These facts will do it hard for the concern to surge if all mentioned is negative alternatively of positive. There is the possibility of the marketer endorsing out merely you get ready to subscribe the trade due to emotional fond regards to the concern. Their merchandises may be unequal and/or defective. The stock list is old and outdated. The concern is on a downswing and sing a negative hard currency flow. Overall. it is hard to happen one good characteristic about the concern. except the gross revenues monetary value. When this state of affairs occurs. it is easier to get down a new venture than purchase an old one ( AllBusiness. 2010 ) . Unifying with another concern. of the same sort. is besides an option. However. there are menaces to see. The cooperation of the mark house bing direction is about a necessity for a amalgamation. This cooperation may non be easy or cheaply obtained. Furthermore. the diseconomies of graduated table if concern become excessively big which leads to higher unit costs. It’s besides will make clangs of civilization between different types of concern. Thus this reduces the effectivity of the integrating. Merger besides may be making a struggle of nonsubjective between different concerns. significance determinations are more hard to do and doing break in running of the concern. It besides consequences dissatisfaction among current staffs as places will be limited and the direction have to make up ones mind which staffs to keep the place after the dealing has taken place ( William. 2008 ) . Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is a in private owned and has many options on how they can spread out. Patton-Fuller now knows the strength. failings. chances. and menaces of the three enlargement options. They have to find what attack would outdo ease the infirmary demands. Mentions AllBusiness. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. allbusiness. com/specialty- businesses/minority-owned-businesses/459211-1. hypertext markup language Apollo Group. Inc. ( 2010 ) . Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Retrieved on October 09. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //ecampus. Phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/pfchHome. htm Benton. G. L. ( 2005 ) . The Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling Public. . IPO Planner. Guide and Resource Directory for Companies Going Public. Pillsbury Winthrop LLP. Retrieved on October 09. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //ipoplanner. webzel. net/forum/00000003. hypertext markup language. Hell No We Won’t IPO. 2010. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. va- synergistic. com/inbusiness/editorial/finance/articles/hellno. hypertext markup language William. Peter ; The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mergers. November 15. 2008. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. associatedcontent. com/article/1189676/the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_pg2. hypertext markup language? cat=3

Crystallization Definition

Crystallization Definition Crystallization is the solidification of atoms or molecules into a highly structured form called a crystal. Usually, this refers to the slow precipitation of crystals from a solution of a substance. However, crystals can form from a pure melt or directly from deposition from the gas phase. Crystallization can also refer to the solid-liquid separation and purification technique in which mass transfer occurs from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase. Although crystallization may occur during precipitation, the two terms are not interchangeable. Precipitation simply refers to the formation of an insoluble (solid) from a chemical reaction. A precipitate may be amorphous or crystalline. The Process of Crystallization Two events must occur for crystallization to occur. First, atoms or molecules cluster together on the microscopic scale in a process called nucleation. If the clusters become stable and sufficiently large, crystal growth may occur. Atoms and compounds can generally form more than one crystal structure (polymorphism). The arrangement of particles is determined during the nucleation stage of crystallization. This may be influenced by multiple factors, including temperature, the concentration of the particles, pressure, and the purity of the material. In a solution in the crystal growth phase, an equilibrium is established in which solute particles dissolve back into the solution and precipitate as a solid. If the solution is supersaturated, this drives crystallization because the solvent cannot support continued dissolving. Sometimes having a supersaturated solution is insufficient to induce crystallization. It may be necessary to provide a seed crystal or a rough surface to start nucleation and growth. Examples of Crystallization A material may crystallize either naturally or artificially and either quickly or over geological timescales. Examples of natural crystallization include: Snowflake formationCrystallization of honey in a jarStalactite and stalagmite formationGemstone crystal deposition Examples of artificial crystallization include: Growing sugar crystals in a jarProduction of synthetic gemstones Crystallization Methods There are many methods used to crystallize a substance. To a large degree, these depend on whether the starting material is an ionic compound (e.g., salt), covalent compound (e.g., sugar or menthol), or a metal (e.g., silver or steel). Ways of growing crystals include: Cooling a solution or meltEvaporating solventAdding a second solvent to reduce the solubility of the soluteSublimationSolvent layeringAdding another cation or anion The most common process is to dissolve the solute in a solvent in which it is at least partially soluble. Often the temperature of the solution is increased to increase solubility so the maximum amount of solute goes into solution. Next, the warm or hot mixture is filtered to remove undissolved material or impurities. The remaining solution (the filtrate) is allowed to slowly cool to induce crystallization. The crystals may be removed from the solution and allowed to dry or else washed using a solvent in which they are insoluble. If the process is repeated to increase the purity of the sample, it is called recrystallization. The rate of cooling of the solution and the amount of evaporation of the solvent can greatly impact the size and shape of the resulting crystals. Generally, slower is better: slowly cool the solution and minimize evaporation.

What Is the Controlling Law, Testimony and Liability Research Paper - 3

What Is the Controlling Law, Testimony and Liability - Research Paper Example As an initial matter, vicarious liability refers to a type of liability that results from the commission of negligent acts or criminal acts committed by one or more persons that are, by law, thereafter shared or assigned to another person or other persons. (Hill v. McQueen, 1951: 484-485). Significantly, this liability via attribution is imposed vertically; more specifically, a person is subject to liability when a person or persons under its control cause some type of injury through negligent behavior, reckless behavior, or intentional behavior. In this case, Tex and Rex were sponsored by the resort and this sponsorship was made known to potential customers. In addition, the injuries sustained resulted from the negligence, and perhaps, reckless disregard of the resort’s agents, Tex and Rex. They knew, for example, that Molly had certain potentially hazardous inclinations; they knew that the injured party was ignorant when it came to horses; and finally, as experienced stable hands, they knew that injuries could result from placing inexperienced riders on such a horse. The resort might argue that Tex and Rex acted in excess of their duties or authority; however, an important principle of vicarious liability holds that â€Å"An employer may be held responsible for the tort committed by the employee where the act is incidental to and done in furtherance of the business of the employer even though the servant or agent acted in excess of the authority or willfully or maliciously committed the wrong† (Ada-Konawa Bridge Co. v. Cargo, 1932: 7). The plaintiffs, as a result, should not be deterred by allegations that Tex and Rex acted in excess of their authority because this type of liability can still vest and include the resort as a responsible party.

Human Society's Impact on Ecosystems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Society's Impact on Ecosystems - Essay Example Human society engages in various activities that negatively affect the ecosystem. These include overhunting, deforestation, creating pollution, overpopulation and non-native species introductions. Overhunting affects the animals’ targeted leading to in extreme cases, extinction. Indirectly, it affects the ecosystem of other species of animals or plants that may have been dependent on the threatened animal for food or as a way to keep their population in check. An example is a white rhino in Africa because of overhunting by poachers the species is nearly extinct (Morgan, 2012). Deforestation directly affects plant life and indirectly affects other forms of life. Human society needs wood for different purposes. However, the overexploitation of forests and woodlands is detrimental to the ecosystem. Apart from plant life being destroyed, habitats are also affected. According to Butler (2005), Nigeria has the world's utmost deforestation pace. The country of Brazil, on the other hand, loses the biggest area of forest annually, while the Congolese consume more bushmeat than any other humid country all due to human activity. Overpopulation puts undue stress on the ecosystem thus forcing human society to compete with other members for limited resources. Pollution of the ecosystem is another negative impact of humans on the ecosystem. Pollution kills plants and animals and at the same time destroys habitats. Humans also introduce non-native species to new habitats for their own purposes. An animal may be introduced to a new area where it did not exist before to hel p cut down on an existing pest problem. Soon the new animal begins to have its own impact on the new area, and often it results in problems for other native species. The same may happen in the case of plants (Morgan, 2012). Grim as it sounds so far, the human society has some positive effects on the ecosystem. Environmental management and preservation, global water management, pollution control and environmental awareness are some of the ways human society positively affects the ecosystem. Although some activities in the list are forced on by human beings, they all have a positive impact (Dinesen, 2012).

IQ and Birth order Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IQ and Birth order - Essay Example Inï ¬â€šuence of birth order on the character traits individuals The personality of individuals is affected by among other things their birth order in their families. Conducting a study among 361 siblings from diverse family backgrounds (Melissa.M. 2007) found out that birth order has an influence in the personality traits of an individual in a family. Writing a report on their study findings they concluded that age as a signiï ¬ cant effect on extraversion with younger siblings being more extraverted than the older ones. Closely related to this assertion, are the findings of Ernst and Angst (1983), writing on younger siblings being more extraverted in terms of sociability compared to older siblings. On his part (Sulloway, 1996), alludes that if siblings are to employ their character so as to seek favors from their parents, then parental investment, is increased in extraversion in the younger kids in the family. This in turn leads to competition for attention by the siblings, thus causing siblings rivalry. This amplified extraversion amongst the young siblings protects them from their older siblings hence they are able to assert themselves with much ease. Ahmed M. Al-Khalek and, Richard Lynn (2007) from the University of Kuwait also conducted a study on Intelligence, family size and birth order on about 4643 individuals and also mentioned a correlation between I.Q and the birth order of an individual in their families. Discussing the findings of the study, they realized that children in larger families were more likely to have lower IQs than those from smaller families. However, this finding is in conflict with Zajonc’s con?uence theory and Blake’s dilution theory t hat expects the relationship between family size and intelligence to apply uniformly across all human societies. In addition to this, there was no prove found to support the earlier findings from United States and Europe,that birth order affects the IQ levels of children, where older siblings tend to have higher IQs than the younger ones. It did confirm that there was a positive association between birth order for ages that are below eleven years. Ahmed M. Al-Khalek and, Richard Lynn (2007) also found out there is very minimal effect on an individual’s intelligence and the attention they receive from their parents as whether younger or older than their siblings. Results indicated a very high probability of relationship between family size and intelligence as most intelligent couples had a smaller number of children (Lynn, 1996). It’s also probable that older siblings tend to have relatively lower IQs than their younger siblings, a fact that could be attributed to the a ge of the parents that could also have an effect on their kids. Closely related to this, is the fact that elder mothers are at higher risk of giving birth to babies that have less weight. This condition is often associated with lower intelligent levels. This confirms an earlier assertion by Aliya, Jolly, Ehiri, and Salihu (2005)who confirmed a relationship between later births and the consequent outcomes associated with the

The role of government in economic development

The role of government in economic development Using national and internationally examples critically assess the role of government in the management of the economy and the economic development. Government plays an important role in keeping the economy stable. Economic during extreme regression such as World War II force governments to take part in rehabilitating the economy. During 1980s, the growth of many developing countries faced a serious down turn (Adelman, 1999). However, many Asian countries assisted by their government are able to maintain or even improve the economic development. Their government found their way out by avoiding deflation and restriction of import and wage. Instead, they promoted their export capacity which allows foreign country to trade and invest in their market. The US federal government is another example of government managed economy. By adjusting the tax, money supply, or the wages, the governments are capable of controlling the rate of economic growth in which affect the amount of employment and price, in turn affect demand and supply. During the Great Depression, in the period of 1930s, government faced economic recessions (Governments Role, 2010). By concerning about slow growth rate, the government treated this situation as the most serious. They greatly reduced taxes rate and funded the money supply themselves. Later in 1970s, the government faced against another problem, the inflation. To deal with inflation, government leaders controlled the situation by restricting the rate of demand, avoiding tax cut, and maintaining the growth in money supply. For decades, Thai government has focus mainly on industrialization policy along its economic situation. To stabilize economic development, they improvise industrial market to be their priority. First, the government allowed the private sector to support the industrial development. Then they would avoid forming any investment that might compete with the industrys private support. These strategies are used to support the private sector, providing governments support, and promote people to compete. However, to be able to take part in international competitive market, the government would have to enhance their productivity rate in both quality and quantity. Therefore, the government reinforces skilled labor and more advance technology to assist industries to increase the standard of their products. With government assistance, we were able to cooperate with Indochina countries in their international trade and investment(Adelman, 1999). Q3. Think about the connection between food production and climate. Write as essay which covers a list of the various ways that production, distribution, and consumption contribute or neutralize effects on the climate. One of the main factors regarding agriculture is climate. As climate change, it causes serious damage on soil, crops, livestock, pest, or even diseases. Therefore, we human tried to find solutions that could neutralize these damages. Policies are made to solve problem from climate changes. First the policy called Agricultural subsidy and trade policies(Antle, 2010). This method was established since 1930; it promote farmer to grow funded crop rather than trying to adapt to climate change. This policy controls the farmers activity. It eventually twisted international market. The second policy or, Production and income insurance policies and disaster assistance(Antle, 2010) is a long term method that insurance disasters. This policy insures that farmer will receiver partial payment in return if their farms are damage but natural disaster. The third policy is called Soil and water conservation policies and ecosystem services (Antle, 2010). This policy protects the fertility of soil and water in a certain area. Crop are ordered to be taken out and replaced by trees. However, this policy do not granted the wish to adapt to climate change even though it promotes environmental value (Antle, 2010). The next policy is Tax policies (Antle, 2010). Because taxation affects almost everything, it gain control of adaptation by speed up the depreciation of assets or promote investment that are eco-friendly. However, taxes can only assist agriculture indirectly. It is more effective in other area in economy, so this policy is often neglected. The fifth policy is the Energy policies (Antle, 2010). We became more and more concern about our climate condition. Therefore, we are more interest in non-fossil-based energy (Antle, 2010). Food production can help fix this problem too. Crops or waste product could be turned into energy. The cost of this method is also very low. Environmental policies and agricultural land use is another policy that contribute to climate change(Antle, 2010). This policy manages the amount of land used since climate change varies in different areas. For example, animal waste has been placed together in a specific site so that the place can be used later. Unknowingly, food production or agriculture could be useful in helping the environment. Since climate changes could not be avoided, every available resource is used to delay it. From animal waste to taxation, they all have their own values to adapt against climate changes. Q4. Where is the future demand for energy likely to be the greatest and why? What sources of energy are likely to dominate in the short run future? In the longer run? Should we be optimistic or pessimistic about the short-run and long-run prospects for energy? India is a home to over 15 % of the world population (India Energy Data, 2010). With high growing economic rate, they consume high amount of energy resources equal to developed countries such as US or Japan. In future, the demand tends to increase due to higher rate of population and vehicle. As the world 5th largest energy consumer, India used 3.7% of the worlds commercial energy (Shanker, n.d.). In contrast, the availability of resources is low; it is likely that someday resources will be insufficient. According to statistics, 8 percent growth of DGP rate would also require higher commercial energy, such as coal, from 3.7% to 6.1% and primary energy supply, such fossil fuel, from 2.2% to 5.1% (Shanker, n.d.). However, every resource is limited especially for coal. Not only they are shortage in the amount, but they also provide low quality of energy including the damage to the surrounding environment. Knowing that someday we will use up all these nonrenewable resources, we also discovered other source of reliable energy such as solar energy. Many scientists assure that in short future, solar energy can be No.1 energy source (What will solar energy need to dominate in future, 2010). With unlimited amount of energy, the sun has a potential of creating solar power enough to fill the need of every single human being. Moreover, energy provided by the sun is acceptably clean and it does not require any maintenance (Future Uses of Solar Energy, 2009). However, this energy resource is still incomplete. Solar energy does not have the power to complete with fossil fuel. It also is costly to obtain this energy and it still requires farther research. Despite the incomplete factors of solar energy, this type of energy is likely to dominate the short run future. Nuclear power is the second to nothing in creating energy. Like solar energy, nuclear energy leaves no trace of carbon behind (Liptak, 2009). The amount of energy it is capable is extremely high. However, nuclear energy has its own disadvantages. Start off with the unstable cost of uranium. The amount nuclear power plant requires could be estimated around four million tons. Calculating from today uranium price ($50/lb) it could, one day, suddenly raise up to twice its original cost (Liptak, 2009). The other disadvantage would be its risk factors. Nuclear power is dangerous, and its toxic waste is highly contaminated. Scientist still has to do research no how to keep it safe. But the usage today is already abundant; it supplies energy for over 7.5% of total consumptions (Liptak, 2009). So it is now slowly crawling to the peak of long term energy. Both solar and nuclear energy are to be look forward to. I believed they are capable of replacing existing nonrenewable resources like fossil fuel. Future science and technology would be able to reduce the cost of these energies. Finally, it will be both worthy and safe. Q5. Regionalization verses Globalization, discuss how globalization has led to regionalization and the tensions that have arisen between these two forces, as these are involved in the current trends towards formation of continental trading blocs and trade regimes. Compare and contrast the protectionist tendencies of the 2000s with those of the 1930s. Many countries economy tried to expand their market internationally. Globalization process led them worldwide. However, sometime, it encourages these countries to invest in the smaller area instead. The barriers between cultures may interfered the market (Clancy, 2009). So it is more convenient to invest in area with same living style or belief. This is why some countries change their method from globalization to regionalization. Trading with neighbor is obviously easier than trading with far foreigners. The price rate too differs between places. For example, text book used by Thai university cannot be sold in US. Why is this so? The price rates between Thailand and US differ so much that the prices of books made in US is unaffordable for Thais. Thats why books were printed in here just for us, and they are strictly restricted by the US. Since is it harder for South East Asian countries to do trading with United State compare to the nearby countries. These countries established their own market with neighboring countries to strengthen themselves. ASEAN is one of them. With cooperating countries, to trade with far foreign countries is far easier. During the early 1930s, protectionism kept US trading away from outside. With low international trading partners and less economic tools, this period were known to be disastrous (Clancy, 2009). In 2000s, the United Stated seems to have learned their lesson. The tendencies in protectionism decline allowing global trade to grow. When money supply is stable, investor again have confident in the market, therefore, economic rate growth. Most people agree that protectionism is not the right way out. This method in both periods risked the market with depression state. Q6. Describe and explain the differences in age composition of populations in advanced countries and those in less-developed ones. What economic and social problems do these populations characteristics create in each case? In the different living environments, the different is population age is distinctive. Fertility rate is one factor that decides the amount of population (World Population Prospects, Volume III). In well-developed countries, fertility rate due to technology and medication is higher compare to the developing countries. This is why age composition in these two environments differs. In advanced countries, the ratios of older persons are much higher compare to the less-developed countries. According to statistics, the rates of people with age above 65 tend to rise from 15.3% in 2005 to 25.9% in 2050, whilst the population of the young ones under age of 15 will slightly decline from 17 % to 15.6% in the same period. For the less-developed countries, population of old-age people increase from only 3.2% to 6.6 %, while population of youth under 15 will apparently decrease from 41.5 % to 28.9 % due to lesser fertility rate. However, these children do not just vanish, as time changes the ratios of population age around 15-64 will rise up from 55% to 64.5% in this period of time (World Population Prospects, Volume III). As overall rate of young population decrease while the rate of old people increase the rate of dependency too will rise. During the period of 2005 2050, in the developed countries, the ratio rate of dependency per 100 working person rise from 47.7 to 71.2. This will obviously cause independency problem for people with age over 65 since the number of working population compare to retired people is decreasing. In contrast, ratios of dependency per working people in the less-developed area drop from 81.8 to 55.1 which means, children in these regions are stepping into workable stage while old (retired) dies (World Population Prospects, Volume III). The dependency rate not only affects peoples living, but it also affects economic performance. If the populations of workable people increase, the income per capita of this group will too rise. In the less developed countries, economic growths are effected by growing of working-age population (World Population Prospects, Volume III). As the income per capita grows, people tend to spend more which motivate active economic market. In this period, the workable population boosts the rates of economic growth. However, the rates differ in developed countries. As the workable population decrease, the countries economic growth will too delay.

Exploring The Evolution Of Environmental Management Environmental Sciences Essay

Human being has accumulated environmental cognition and developed schemes for working nature. To modulate and prolong resource people use often-evolved tabu, superstitious notions and common rights, formulated Torahs to better stewardship, and for centuries some have undertaken resource stock lists. Developments evident in the late 20th century make it critical that environmental direction is got right ; these include human population growing ; planetary pollution ; loss of biodiversity ; soil debasement ; and urban growing. The challenges are great, but at that place have been progresss in understanding the construction and map of the environment, in monitoring impacts, informations handling and analysis, mold, appraisal, and planning. Environmental direction must organize and concentrate developments, to better human wellbeing, and seek to extenuate or forestall farther harm to the Earth and its beings. There are a broad scope of organic structures and professionals involved in environmental direction: authorities bureaus, international organic structures and assistance organisations ( UNEP, USAID ) and research institutes. Below are factors that motivates environmental direction: †¢ Matter-of-fact grounds – fright or common sense makes people or decision makers seek to avoid a job. †¢ Desire to salvage costs – it may be better to avoid jobs or counter them than endure the effects: pollution, species extinction, human deceases, dearly-won judicial proceeding, There may besides be advantages in waste recovery, energy preservation and keeping environmental quality. †¢ Compliance – persons, local authorities, companies, provinces and so on may be required by Torahs, national or international understanding to care for the environment. †¢ Shift in moralss – research, the media, persons or groups of militants may trip new attitudes, understandings or Torahs. †¢ Macro-economics – publicity of environmental direction may take to economic enlargement: a market for pollution control equipment, usage of cured waste, more secure and efficient energy and natural stuffs supply ; or there may be advantages in ‘internalizing outwardnesss ‘ . Most environmental directors would accept that sustainable development is one of their cardinal ends. Sustainable development is about bettering the batch of people and avoiding environmental debasement. This demands high-quality direction of the environment and human establishments, and the ability to acknowledge and avoid, extenuate or accommodate to socio-economic and physical menaces The inquiry is whether sustainable development is traveling to move merely as a steering rule or whether it can bring forth practical feasible schemes that improve human wellbeing and prevent environmental debasement. Some of developments have helped to set up environmental direction: In an increasing figure of states the populace have become environmentally cognizant and unwilling to swear authorities and corporations to protect the environment. This has mostly grown out of their witnessing accidents, abuse of resources, and from concern about ecological menaces. International bureaus, concerns and authoritiess have started to prosecute environmental direction ( NGOs, UNEP, EPA ) The media proctor and study on environmental issues. International conferences, understandings and declarations have publicized issues and supported environmental direction. The development of environmentalism and green political relations. Broadly, the chief rules of environmental direction are prudence and stewardship. These are pursued via: Advanced, broad-view policy devising and planning ( chiefly left to assorted contrivers to set about ) Establishing criterions and regulations, monitoring and scrutinizing Co-ordination ( the environmental director following a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary or holistic attack ) Operational/implementation. Some dismiss much of contemporary environmental direction as ‘environmental managerialism ‘ which pays deficient attending to human-environment interaction, has become institutionalized, and is basically a state-cantered procedure concerned with formulating and implementing Torahs, policies and ordinances which relate to the environment. Some people are sufficiently cognizant of pollution, soilrosion, over-fishing, loss of woods and other alterations in their physical milieus, and are prepared to voice concern. Environmental direction activities are frequently prompted by such people, by those monitoring developments, and besides by historiographers, archeologists, geologists and others interested in human-environment interactions and environmental alteration. Recently, the focal point has been more on how worlds affect the environment instead than on how environment affects worlds, which is unwise.The nature of environmental directionDevelopment direction has evolved ind ependently of environmental direction, but normally convergences. Development direction is basically the use of intercessions aimed at advancing development. Adopting a theatrical analogy – it has mostly been as if merely the histrions were involved, and the theater, illuming and phase attracted small concern. Peoples often resist altering environmentally detrimental life styles, or paying more for necessities or even luxury points, or through poorness is unable to make so. Many authorities and concerns have truly embraced environmental concern ; nevertheless, some are uneffective, some highjack environmental concern for their ain terminals, and other ignore environmental issues for ‘ strategic ‘ grounds. Societies, administration and jurisprudence have to germinate to back up environmental direction. Some optimistic prognosiss assume progress towards less detrimental wonts will be equal ; others are more pessimistic and, possibly realistically, think it is likely there will be ‘business-as-usual ‘ scenarios. Those seeking to pull off the environment therefore have many challenges.The procedure and ends of environmental directionEnvironmental directors make deliberate attempts to maneuver the development procedure to take advantage of chances, seek to avoid jeopardies, mitigate jobs, and prepare people for ineluctable troubles by bettering adaptability and resiliency. Environmental direction is still a comparatively immature subject, so judging how successful it has been and in what ways it should be ‘tuned ‘ to better function the quest for development is hard. Humankind has besides increased in Numberss far beyond anything in the yesteryear, which with other developments likely makes us more vulnerable than our ascendants. One cardinal undertaking of environmental direction is to cut down human exposure and better adaptability. Environmental direction seeks to better environmental stewardship by incorporating ecolog y, policy devising, planning and societal development, and whatever else is needed. Its ends include: Prolonging and, if possible, bettering bing resources The bar and declaration of environmental jobs Establishing bounds Establishing and fostering establishments that efficaciously support environmental research, monitoring and direction Warning of menaces and placing chances Where possible bettering ‘quality of life ‘ Identifying new engineering or policies that are utile.Approachs to environmental directionThere may be some convergence between groupings and within classs. Environmental directors may be more or less anthropocentric or ecocentric, more or less ‘green ‘ , more or less supportive of engineering. There is besides a broad spectrum of political and philosophical stances, all of which colour the attack adopted. 1 Ad hoc attack: attack developed in reaction to a specific state of affairs. 2 Problem-solving attack: follows a series of logical stairss to place jobs and demands and to implement solutions. 3 Systems attack: for illustration, Ecosystem ( mountain, high latitude, savanna, desert, island, lake ) Agro-ecosystem 4 Regional attack: chiefly ecological zones or biogeophysical units, which may sometimes be international ( Le. affect different provinces, e.g. an internationally shared river basin ) . For illustration, Watershed River basin Coastal zonet Island Command country development authorization ( irrigation-related ) Administrative part Sea ( Mediterranean, North Sea, Baltic, AmI Sea ) 5 Specialist subject attack, frequently adopted by professionals. For illustration: Air quality direction Water quality direction Land direction Environmental wellness Urban direction Ocean direction Human ecology attack Tourism management/ecotourism Conservation country direction. 6 Strategic environmental direction attack 7 Voluntary sector attack: environmental direction by, or encouraged and supported by, NGOs. For illustration: Debt-for-nature barters Private militias Ginger Groups which try to motivate environmental direction Private support for research or environmental direction. 8 Commercial attack: environmental direction for business/public organic structures. 9 Political economic system or political ecology attack 10 Human ecology attackSustainable developmentA end of sustainable development may be used to assist incorporate diverse involvements that would likely non otherwise co-operate. Even if it is achieved in merely a limited manner, it may however turn out to be a valuable ‘guiderail for development ‘ . There are analogues with Judgess seeking justness, citizens desiring autonomy, and philosophers and scientists prosecuting truth- the end may be elusive but attempts to make it hold to be maintained. There are a immense figure of definitions of sustainable development. It is many things: a end, a paradigm displacement, above all hard to accomplish and frequently complex. A definition, which has become good known, is: ‘to run into the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands ‘ ( World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987 ) . Most definitions stress inter-generational equity ( go throughing to future coevalss every bit much as the present enjoys ) and intra-generational equity ( sharing what there is between all groups ) .Drumhead†¢ Environmental direction is germinating and distributing. It has still to be adequately adapted to accommodate all conditions, and will go on to hold to be improved. †¢ Environmental direction demands a proactive attack to development and must incorporate closely with other subjects. †¢ Without proactive environmental direction, development is improbable to be sustainable and people will be more vulnerable to catastrophes. †¢ The universe and its resources are n't infinite, and human demands continue to increase. The ultimate end of environmental direction is to turn to this issue and to seek sustainable development. †¢ Modem worlds are more legion than at any point in the yesteryear and are less adaptable. †¢ Environmental direction has many tools to take from. These are frequently still germinating and may non be tuned to non-Western state demands and new challenges. Environmental directors have to choose suited schemes and tools best suited for a given state of affairs. †¢ A proactive attack is wise if sustainable development is a serious end, and because worlds appear to be more vulnerable than many admit.

The Westerner vs “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky”

Claire Schneider Joseph Libis English 1002 May 30, 2009 Two works of Literature, â€Å"The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky†, the short story, and â€Å"The Westerner†, the film, try to convey the civilization of the old west, which allows for settlement and development of traditional American values, which are associated with honest and hard working people in the West Texas frontier. Although, one of these works does a better job of conveying overall theme.Between â€Å"The Bride comes to Yellow Sky† and â€Å"The Westerner†, I would say that â€Å"The Westerner did a better job of civilizing on the Western frontier. Throughout the film, it seemed as they were always arguing with each other, but in the end Jane Ellen Mathews, and Carl Hardin became friends. One way to prove this would be that Carl had said that he thought Jane Ellen’s hair was the most beautiful hair he had ever seen. He wanted to keep a lock of her hair.To me, that says a lot if you wan t to keep a lock of some ones hair. There was a scene in which there was a play in which Judge Roy Bean purchased all of the tickets for. Before the play began, Carl Hardin appeared, and they started to have a shooting match. I’m not sure what the reason was. After a long match, they both decided to call it even and make up. It’s always great when movies wind up having a great ending. Two of the characters, Jane Ellen, and Carl Hardin, wanted to have a home together.In Bride Comes to Yellow Sky, two people have just gotten married, and are on board a train to Yellow Sky. When they arrive back in Yellow Sky, they rush towards Jack Potter’s house, but they see, on their way six men sitting at a bar, and a man comes out and announces that Scratchy Wilson has been drinking again. In the very beginning of â€Å"The Westerner† there were men sitting at a bar drinking. This would be one similarity that the two works of literature share.

Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Example

Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Example Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Closer Look to Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Topic: Our Countrys Good Today, tourism becomes more and more important sector in the world’s economy. Travel affects every continent, country and the city by the influx or outflow of tourists. Furthermore, it is subject to social, economic changes and competition. The world becomes a global village because of tourists and business tailoring directly relating jobs to tourism as well as support industries increasing export of local product. In the Southeast Asia region, Malaysia is a model how to take the best from tourism by making it better and better. In this writing, Malaysia and its people is closely seen. As for tourism, we will look into history of Malaysia’s tourism development together with how Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board manages it. Its marketing strategies are also analyzed in the current trends of the world’s tourism. Finally, we will come to arousing thinking tourism in Malaysia and Vietnam in comparison and experience learning. MALAYSIA – COUNTRY AND ITS PEOPLE Situated just north of the equator, covering an area of 330,400 square kilometers, Malaysia is actually made of two land masses: West Malaysia or Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia including Sabahand and Sarawak. Malaysia comprises 13 states, having Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia as neighbors. The various of states offer an incomparable and exiting variety of tropical jungles, warm climate, beautiful beaches, hill resorts. Malaysia experiences diversity in races and in culture. The people of Malaysia include the majority of Malays, Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups. Each racial group retains and nature’s their individual traditions, customs and lifestyle. Malaysian always boasts a friendly smile and the most often heard phrase is â€Å"Selanat Datang† simply meaning welcome. MALAYSIA TOURISM PROMOTION BOARD (MTPD) The establishment of the Tourism Development Corporation Malaysia in 1972 was considered the first step of Malaysia’s tourism. After the remarkable efforts in developing and promoting tourism, the Ministry of Arts Culture and Tourism (MOCAT) was incepted in 1992, is an agency under the MOCAT which officially governs tourism industry. In April 2004, MOCAT was split to separate the ministry responsible solely for matters to relate to tourism. Meanwhile, the MTPB is responsible for the marketing and promotional aspects of tourism. It works in collaboration with local tourist offices and operates many oversea offices. It is said that they are vary effective in obtaining reservation for Malaysia. MTPB vows its mission statement: marketing Malaysia as the destination of excellence and making the tourism industry a major contributor to the socio-economic development of the nation. MTPB has objectives concerning marketing Malaysia as an outstanding tourist attraction, attracting world’ attention to Malaysia’s images that uniquely splendor and beauty of the country, increasing number of tourist arrivals. RECENT ACHIEVEMENT Tourism is currently the second highest contributor to Malaysia’ Gross Domestic Product after manufacturing. Malaysia caught up with Singapore and Thailand in term of tourist arrivals and tourism receipts, making it a destination in it own right. Recent, Malaysia tourism experienced mostly increase in number of foreign visitor. From January to September 2004, the number of foreign visitors to Malaysia reaches 11,711,440 increased by 64. 5% against the same period last year. Tourist arrivals to Malaysia are increasing rapidly according to Immigration Department. Tourism receipt is total around US$ 2. 5billions on average each year. Domestic visitor has also been considerably growing. The tourism industry now is the country’s third largest foreign exchange earner. The MTPB has received a prestigious World Travel Mart Silver Award for its remarkable contribution to regional travel and tourism industry. MARKETING STRATEGIES Tourism is very sensitive sector. The strategies of tourism development need to match with the strengths and the weakness of a country. Malaysia has taken full its advantages and opportunities of developing tourism as well as overcoming its difficulties to have its right decisions. It can be seen that the advantages of Malaysia tourism are the outstanding natural beauty, the cultural diversity, good accessibility, good tourism facilities, safety and English widely spoken. Its opportunities for multi-destination or cross border tourism have been vastly improved. Young travel, World Heritage Site branding and better access through budget carriers and potential can be transformed into economic benefit. The success of tourism depends on its marketing strategies. Marketing strategies process comprises identifying target market, estimating tourist arrivals, and describing strategy to meet goals and objects. â€Å"The tourism industry has changed And Malaysia tourism players have also changed their strategies and marketing plans to fit in with the challenging time’’ Minister of MOCAT, Dr Ng Yen Yen said. Here comes the tactics to attract tourist to Malaysia. POSITIONING TARGET MARKET Market shifting is necessary in tourism, especially when the world is threatened by terrorism and epidemic. Under any circumstance Malaysia has its marketing strategies to concentrate on selecting market besides domestic market. Domestic market is concentrated to avoid losing a large number of visitors for other countries. Now Malaysian has become more aware of local and regional places and realize. There are attractive destinations in their own country to explore. Besides traditional market namely Singapore, Thailand and West Asia, China, India and some Europeans are considered positioning target market to increase tourists to Malaysia. We must build up our regional and local destination. We must not forget a huge market like China which also hold vast opportunities’’, Dr Ng Yen added. In an effort restore its tourism figures, Malaysia Tourism has launched a number of promotions to tap the potential India market. Malaysia wants to create a niche market for leisure tourism and pursue a new area, in expending their potential. The World Travel Mart on 12 Nov 2004 has enabled Ma laysia to gauge the climate of global tourism to be in a better and competitive position. Based on an average of 12 million tourists a year, the target of 15 million tourist arrivals this year can be achieved in the strategies of positioning target market. ATTRACTION SLOGAN An attractive slogan, referring to no second better and more suitable is very important in tourism. A successful slogan should be an attention getter, raise the country’s image and lure visitors to the country. How you feel about the slogan â€Å" Fascinating Malaysia ’’. At the time of the year 1998, it was considered a successful slogan. It aroused interest about Malaysia as a orth – discovering world. It promised the exiting trip to Malaysia. Over the years, Malaysia‘s image has been changed from â€Å"Beautiful Malaysia ’’ to â€Å" Only Malaysia ’’, followed by â€Å" Fascinating Malaysia ’’ and currently â€Å" Malaysia – Truly Asia ’’. As a multi-racial and multi-cultural country, Malaysia shows a colorful custom and religion. The multiple facets of the country are what make Malaysia so fascinating and colorful to tourists. Hence, the country is marketed under the â€Å" Malaysia – Truly Asia† branding to the world. Ideally, Malaysia’s slogan posses AIDA – A means getting attention, I – holding interest, D – arousing desire and A – obtaining action. Come to Malaysia, you will have the experience of entire Asia only a smile away. Remind us of Malaysia automatically ring the slogan â€Å" Malaysia – Truly Asia†. TOURISM PROMOTION In order to popularize the image of Malaysia and its tourism product, the MTPB takes parts in or operates many activities and events: Trade and Tourism Fair, Consumers Fairs, Seminar/ Workshop Malaysians are experts in exploring its natural resources and its advantages. Every year, Malaysia’ s Tourism holds many international and national events to draw foreign visitors to Malaysia. Response from tourism players for the upcoming 15th MATTA International Travel Fair is encouraging, without 200 exhibitors taking up about 95% the booths for yearly events. â€Å"With more people taking part in the fair, people more recognizing Malaysia’s potential as a top tourist spot with beautiful attractions†. World Amateur Inter – Team Golf Championship and World Grand Prix were organized with the objective of promoting holiday’s destinations that offer golfing facilities to both the international and local markets. Today, Malaysia is increasingly viewed as a prime exhibition and convention venue, which offers professional expertise backed by support service and attractive tourists places. Malaysia becomes one of the tops 21 MICE locations worldwide and the MICE markets in South East Asia. Color of Malaysia is a sere of activities concerning cultural festivals, sumptuous cuisine and resplendent costumes. â€Å" Come to Malaysia to experience Asia†. This is how cultural diversity and religious help to promote tourism. Malaysia is known as a beautiful land and a shopping paradise. â€Å" Go holiday. It is all here in Malaysia†. Malaysia Megarable is a big deal for all visitors. The local and international emporiums, designer boutiques and stores all cross Malaysia participate in the creation of fantastic. Besides, the Eighth Malaysia Plan’s strategy (2001 – 2005) reflects the expending of international access in new strategic tourist market as well as promoting Kuala Lumpur Beyond the city. In addition, the Rural Tourism Master Plan was built on the two main strengths of Malaysia namely its beautiful countryside and friendly people to create a new brand of tourist experience for visitors, particular long stay visitors. It is being aggressive promoted by Terengganu State government for island tourism. The main approach to transform rural tourism in Malaysia is â€Å" Starting Small to Grow Big† to create new destinations as a part of the tourism marketing strategy as existing destinations could be improved. Malaysians are improving the perception and the image of Malaysia as a liberal Muslim country with a harmonious and multi-religion nation. Part of this includes proving international publicity of hosted events and international participants that Malaysia is a safe and friendly destination. CO-OPERATION Tourism is an element interdependently among the other sectors. Therefore, Co-operation is vital. The MTPB ha recognized and co-operation with the international and national airline for directs flight to tourist destinations to draw visitors. Tourism Malaysia and Airline Malaysia offered the â€Å" Showcase Malaysia Mega Deals† that entitles a free day for four days and three nights in Malaysia for two on purchase of air tickets in Malaysia Airlines. Tourism Malaysia and Singapore have also joined hands for the first time to offer the special package on a twin sharing basis where a traveller would get to spend three nights in Langkawi – the natural paradise of Malaysia and one night in Singapore. In view of improving cross – industry and cross – national Co-operation, the different market scenario, Sabah Tourism together with the State and Federal governments, Tourism Malaysia, the Airlines, hotels and tour operators must work closely with all their resources to have more effective promotions of regional tourism. WHY WE CHOOSE MALAYSIA? As you know, Malaysia’s Tourism is much more developed and more attractive than Vietnam although we also have potentials and advantages as Malaysia. Malaysia and Vietnam share some similarities in natural attractions. Malaysia has been successful in creating and raising their image of its tourism as well as luring tourists to there. Meanwhile, Vietnam has not taken full its advantages and founding its own right strategies. However, from the marginal similarities, Vietnam’s Tourism could take advantage of Malaysia’s experience. The situation of Vietnam is not satisfactory as it could be. Vietnam is seen as the land of tourism potential. The matter is how to explore the resources. A closer look on Tourism Malaysia can help Vietnam National Tourism Administration can have more experience while they form their marketing strategies and how to explore Vietnam’s potentials. We hope to see the bright future of Tourism Vietnam as ‘’ a destination for new millennium. † With the aim of transforming the Malaysia’s â€Å" low yield tourism † to that of â€Å" high yield †, Malaysia is carrying out gradually and making it true. Despite its late entrant in the racing of tourism industry, Tourism Malaysia has grown rapidly and affirmed its position in the world’s tourism after the serious efforts in developing and promoting tourism. Malaysia ‘s Tourism foresees a brilliant future.

Dreamcatcher Novel and Mr. Gray Essay

Dreamcatcher Novel and Mr. Gray Essay Dreamcatcher: Novel and Mr. Gray Essay The title to the novel is Dreamcatcher, the author is Stephen King. The publishing company is Simon & Schuster. The copyright date is 2001 by Stephen King. The genre is Fiction. One of the settings of this book is Derry, Maine. The Hole in the Wall is another. Gosselin’s Market is where the army camp was held. Jefferson Tract is the last. The rest were minor to the novel. The time period does not really matter in this novel. This is set back in the 1980’s until 2000. In the novel there are aliens involved, therefore one might think that it should be in the future. But this novel is set in the past. Jonesy is dynamic, he goes from being Jonesy to Mr. Gray. Henry is dynamic; he changes a lot emotionally during the novel. Beaver is static, he never gets much of a chance to change, and he is the first of the group to die. Pete is static also. Carla is dynamic; she gets over her addiction to alcohol and pills. McCarthy is static. Kurtz is dynamic, in the beginning he has control and authority but in the end he doesn’t. Perlmutter is dynamic, he is a â€Å"goody two shoes† in the beginning but in the end he ends up rude, and he dies. Freddy is dynamic, in the beginning he is loyal to Kurtz, but in the end he is the one who kills Kurtz. The plot is definitely Dis-jointed; the characters are always having flashbacks. Jonesy, Beaver, Henry , and Pete are all childhood friends, including Duddits. Every year Jonesy, and the other three go on an annual trip to The Hole in the Wall. This is Beaver’s Dad’s old place. As Jonesy is hunting one day he finds McCarthy. He brings him to the Hole in the Wall. Henry and Pete are still gone, supposedly going to Gosselin’s. Beaver comes in later and they both start to notice that McCarthy is sick. The two men get McCarthy to lie down. While on the other hand Henry and Pete have crashed because of a lady just like McCarthy sitting in the middle of the road. Pete has an injured knee and Henry has a gash caused by the turn signal stalk. Pete and Henry drag the lady to a near wood shed that has collapsed in halfway. Henry then sets off towards The Hole in the Wall. While there, at The Hole in the Wall, McCarthy has went to the bathroom. Beaver and Jonesy bust the door down and there is blood everywhere. McCarthy is dead. But that is the least of their problems, there is something in the toilet. The thing in the toilet must have caused McCarthy’s sickness. Jonesy orders Beaver to sit on the toilet and he does as told. Jonesy then goes to get the friction tape out of the shed to tape down the toilet lid. As Jonesy is gone Beaver leans up off the toilet for a second just to pick a toothpick up of the floor, one that isn’t covered in blood or that weird reddish gold fungus (Beaver has to have a toothpick in his mouth when he is nervous). When Jonesy comes back from the shed he finds his childhood friend, dead, in the bathtub with McCarthy (who had fallen over). The mutant, whatever it was, it had a long muscular tail and on the things assumed head is a huge black eye. Jonesy slams the door and is trying to hold the door closed but the thing has its teeth sunk into the wood, holding on with its teeth and gripping the door knob with its tail. When Jonesy finally turns around there is Mr. Gray. Mr. Gray explodes and Jonesy inhales the Byrus. When Henry is getting close he sees Jonesy on the Cat coming his way so he hides. Henry fears him because Jonesy is now Mr. Gray, Jonesy is a red black cloud. After Jonesy has passed Henry starts walking again and soon makes it to The Hole in the Wall. A little while after Henry leaves Pete wants a beer, but in his mind he needs it. So by the time Jonesy had passed Henry, Pete had already been to the turned over vehicle and was back with the creepy lady. Except, she was dead, and whatever was inside her was creeping around. It attacked Pete’s hand and Byrus was growing rapidly in his hand and on it. He was infected now. Pete managed to throw the thing into the

Medical futility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medical futility - Essay Example As a physician am not obliged to offer to a patient medication that I know will only aggreviate their condition. Futile interventions tend to increase the patient’s pain instead of reducing it. Medicine has come of age, especially in the American society where the role played by the patient is both important and inclusive. Even though patients have a right to make a choice or even demand that the acceptable treatment be given to them, it does not expresslly provide that their wish be granted. A physician is only obliged to offer treatment that conforms to the professional guidelines. Many at times the decision is made based on the personal preference of the patient. A patient may decide that a particular outcome is not worth striving for and therefore reject or demand tratment. As a medical physician I would therefore take it upon my self to explain to the family of the patient about the various medical procudures available and the futility of those procedures. In a loving and compassionate language I would try my best to make them understand the dinamics of such treatment in an effort to help them come to closure with the issue. I may only agree to use some of these interventions to help the patient stay alive if at all there is an important relative who really needs to see the patient alive at least for the last time. Carefull choice of words comes in handy here especially when trying to make the family and friends to realize that the decision has nothing to do with the availability or cost of the necessary medical equipment for the futile procedure. According to medical ethics; the principle of beneficience states that every medical practioner must endevour to do well to the patient whenever possible, including when the most beneficial thing to do is â€Å"nothing†. It’s therefore important to have all parties realize that it’s for the best interest of the patient that nothing is done. That’s where statements

Literature Review- Gerontology; Benefits of Physical Activity in Older Essay

Literature Review- Gerontology; Benefits of Physical Activity in Older Age - Essay Example Mees (2003) reported that in the United States â€Å"each year, musculoskeletal conditions and injuries account for about 102.3 million visits to physician offices, 10.2 million hospital outpatient visits, 25 million emergency department visits, 3 million hospitalizations, and 7.5 million procedures, and they cost an estimated $300 billion†. She goes to report that â€Å" people in their 50s notice more aches and pains after performing the same activities that were painless in their 40s, and those in their 60s cant do as much as they did in their 50s†. Because the ageing process is multidirectional and multidimensional, in examining the effect of physical activity on the process we must examine the many aspects of health that are affected as one gets older, the different types of physical activity that can be beneficial, and how can elderly people be more motivated to engage in physical activity to help them in the ageing process. Even if there is no disease present there are so many other effects on the body of ageing. Coronary artery disease, hypertension, congestive heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and cognitive disorders are some of the disorders that become more prevalent as people age. Brennan (2002) describes some of the normal physiological changes that occur in the body during ageing as â€Å"changes in the cardiovascular system include decreased elasticity in blood vessel walls, increases in blood pressure, and myocardial hypertrophy resulting in decreased end-diastolic filling and cardiac output; pulmonary effects include loss of tissue elasticity as well as a gradual decline in the number of alveolar sacs†. In addition he says that â€Å"as humans age, they experience neuronal cell loss, decreases in reaction time, decreases in overall balance, and decreases in nerve conduction velocities. Aging decreases estrogen, androgen, and growth hormone levels. Rates of depression increase with